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School of Languages at XJTLU Conference 2024
Attending this event?
We find ourselves at a pivotal moment where the role of generative AI and other technological tools is reshaping the way we teach and learn languages. The question that lies before us is not whether these innovations will shape the future, but rather how we, as educators, will harness their potential to create meaningful and effective language instruction.
 
The title of our conference, No Fate: The Future is Not Set, underscores our belief that the future is not predetermined. We hope that our conference will serve both as a platform for collaboration and a catalyst for change as it is via the collective effort of educators, researchers, and innovators that the trajectory of language teaching and learning will be determined. By fostering collaboration, sharing insights, and pushing the boundaries of what is possible, we can shape the future of language education.
 

Friday, May 31
 

14:00 CST

Registration
Friday May 31, 2024 14:00 - 16:00 CST
IA GF Lobby

16:00 CST

Living in a VUCA world: are we facing threats or opportunities? Some Critical Reflections on the Changing Landscape of Higher Education

Since the late 1990s when the term was apparently first coined (Whiteman, 1998) few would deny that we have been living in an increasingly VUCA (Volatile; Uncertain; Complex; Ambiguous) world. This seems to be particularly evident in the realm of universities, where recent years have witnessed massive changes brought about by neoliberal attitudes to education, the Covid-19 pandemic, a worrisome decline in students choosing Modern Foreign Languages and an explosion of interest in Generative AI, to highlight only four areas of concern.

However, while it is easy to position the VUCA landscape principally as a threat, it strikes me that we might also choose to take a step back from such portents of gloom and doom and use this chance to consider more fundamental questions about the wider role that Higher Education should play, what we want our students to learn, how their learning should then be assessed and the future relationship between universities and the workplace. From these alternative standpoints, we might well find that some of the current threats can be repositioned as opportunities.

In this opening plenary, I will share some critical reflections on the ever-changing landscape of international Higher Education. While I certainly cannot claim to have all the answers, in summing up what I see as the current state of play, I hope to provide conference delegates with some food for thought. Along the way, I will also suggest a few possible avenues for further consideration.

Speakers
avatar for Professor Douglas Bell

Professor Douglas Bell

Professor of Education, University of Nottingham Ningbo China
Douglas Bell is Professor of English Language Education at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China. The author of a forthcoming monograph, 'EAP, Perspectives on the Past, Present & Future' (Multilingual Matters/Channel Publications, 2023) he has worked in English Language Teaching... Read More →


Friday May 31, 2024 16:00 - 17:30 CST
IA G028
  Plenary Talk
 
Saturday, June 1
 

09:00 CST

Enhancing Chinese Character Learning: Bridging the Gap Between Offline and Online

汉字是汉语的载体,是中国语言和文化的书面表达。汉字的学习和积累对汉语学习起到重要作用,脱离汉字的汉语学习必行不远。汉字学习可以通过线上和线下方式进行。线下汉字学习是按照规定时间在教室按照教师引导的进度进行,由教师检查和测试学习结果,课堂环境下的人人互动,学习材料和方式相对稳定,课堂内容缺乏延展和反复利用性。目前,在华留学生的线下汉字学习主要是通过汉语综合课和专项读写课进行,然而居住在海外的学生大多数只能在综合汉语课上学习汉字,因此对初学者来说有很大难度,对中高水平的学习者来说听说读写能力也很难达到均衡。相对线下学习,线上汉字学习通过移动终端,按照约定时间或利用碎片时间,由教师引导或学生自主学习,由学生实施自我认知监控与情景理解,虚拟空间与情境下实行人人互动或人机交互,学习材料和方式相对丰富多样,学习内容具有延展和反复利用性,能为海内外的汉语学习者提供便利。发挥线上汉字教学的优势,弥补线下汉字教学的不足是我们研究汉字教学平台建设及应用的直接原因。

Chinese characters are the carrier of Chinese and the written expression of Chinese language and culture. The learning and accumulation of Chinese characters play an important role in learning Chinese, and learning Chinese without Chinese characters is not far off. Chinese character learning can be done online and offline. Offline Chinese character learning is conducted in the classroom at a prescribed time and at a pace guided by the teacher. The teacher checks and tests the learning results. Everyone interacts in the classroom environment. The learning materials and methods are relatively stable. The classroom content lacks extension and reusability. Currently, overseas students in China mainly learn Chinese characters offline through comprehensive Chinese classes and special reading and writing classes. However, most students living overseas can only learn Chinese characters in comprehensive Chinese classes, so it is very difficult for beginners. Difficulty, it is difficult for intermediate and advanced learners to achieve a balance in listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Compared with offline learning, online Chinese character learning is conducted through mobile terminals at an agreed time or using fragmented time. It is guided by teachers or students learn independently. Students implement self-cognition monitoring and situational understanding, and everyone interacts or interacts in virtual spaces and situations. Human-computer interaction, learning materials and methods are relatively rich and diverse, and the learning content is extendable and reusable, which can provide convenience for Chinese learners at home and abroad. Taking advantage of online Chinese character teaching and making up for the shortcomings of offline Chinese character teaching is the direct reason why we study the construction and application of a Chinese character teaching platform.

Speakers

Saturday June 1, 2024 09:00 - 09:30 CST
IA 107

09:00 CST

Task Design and Utilization of VR rooms for Extracurricular Language Practice

Virtual reality (VR) technology, which surged during the pandemic, has been instrumental in facilitating language acquisition by providing an engaging, virtual learning environment. This tool continues to benefit teachers and students in post-pandemic time. The teacher and researcher designed a few VR settings in the XJTLU VR Lab based on textbook material (Road to Success 2). In this presentation, the researcher intends to share the design and utilization of two most favoured VR settings voted by student participants in her class, and the corresponding feedback from questionnaire. One setting is restaurant, where real-life menu photo was shown to participants. International participants were encouraged to interact with their Chinese language partners and exchange knowledge about food culture. The cultural aspect of the restaurant setting empowered international students to express themselves. The other popular setting is library, where learners saw virtual book shelfs, fetched or placed the books as they liked. As they moved the virtual books around, international student participants practiced a new-learned difficult sentence structure “complement of direction” (V+ 来/去). With frequent practice of the structure and instant feedback from Chinese students, international student participants gained more confidence in using this structure, according to their feedback. The VR rooms, especially ones experienced with VR goggles, offer immersive space that is similar to real-life context, but is safer and risk-free for learners to explore new language.

Speakers
avatar for Fan Yang

Fan Yang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University


Saturday June 1, 2024 09:00 - 09:30 CST
HS G03

09:00 CST

The Relative Efficacy of Two Chinese Character-Learning Methods—Character Typing versus Handwriting

Since the field of teaching Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) is increasingly transitioning away from requiring students to handwrite characters to recognize characters, a question that naturally arises is the relative efficacy of the two methods in terms of 1) speed of acquisition, 2) memorization of meaning, and 3) learning of pronunciation. Further, this study explored the impacts of visual and spatial working memory on L2 acquisition of characters.
A total of 60 low-frequency characters were selected as stimuli, among which 20 had 3 strokes, 20 had 5 strokes, and 20 had 7 strokes. Sixty pronunciations were assigned to each character and read aloud by a male voice with the first tone. These characters were evenly distributed into two lists with counter-balancing performed on consonants, vowels, structures, and stroke numbers to make the two lists equally easy to learn. All participants learned half of the characters using the handwriting method and the other half using the recognition method. Participants were 36 L2 learners of Chinese at the intermediate-low level of proficiency. The 60 characters were put into 6 blocks, and each block had 10 characters that the participants studied for 10 minutes. After that, they did a lexical decision task, a naming task, and a meaning-recall task.
Results showed that 1) the recognition method was 23% faster in learning characters than the handwriting method; 2) both methods performed equally well with a 92% accuracy rate in the lexical decision task; 3) spatial working memory was positively correlated with lexical decision accuracy and speed; and 4) the recognition method was 10% better at remembering pronunciations (75% vs 65%) and 3% better at meaning-recall (84% vs 81%) than the handwriting method (all ps<.05), thus lending empirical support for the current trend in CFL to replace the requirement of character-handwriting with character-typing, given that the recognition method mirrors the essential skill set required for character-typing.

Speakers
ZQ

Zhiying Qian

Assistant Professor, Florida State University 佛罗里达州立大学
https://modlang.fsu.edu/person/zhiying-qian


Saturday June 1, 2024 09:00 - 09:30 CST
HS G23

09:00 CST

Adapting English Language Teaching and Teacher Recruitment for Contemporary Communication Needs

Contemporary communication transcends local, national, and modal boundaries, challenging the efficacy of current English language teaching practices and policies in equipping learners to navigate these complexities. This presentation explores the need to reformulate English language instruction at universities to align with the dynamic linguistic demands of global communication. A significant gap exists between the theoretical insights on effective communication and the actual instructional content and methodologies employed. Moreover, the advent of language generation tools has given non-native English speakers greater access to academic communities, while at the same time, rendering certain traditional teaching content obsolete. Key to both human and AI communication is a nuanced understanding that extends beyond grammatical accuracy to encompass context-specific expectations. Proficiency in determining appropriate content, timing, and interpersonal dynamics is essential for effective exchanges. This presentation will explore language curricula grounded in comparative discourse and behavioural analysis, informed by multilingual and contextual expertise. The presentation critiques prevailing models of university-level English language instruction and offers strategies for curriculum development and faculty recruitment, that reflect the authentic complexities of modern, multi-contextual communication.

Speakers
JH

Jenny Hirst

Southern University of Science and Technology
Prior to my current teaching position at Southern University of Science and Technology I have worked in a range of contexts. I worked as module lead on foundation year and postgraduate STEM programmes at the University of Leeds; designed English for Specific Purposes (medical, military... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 09:00 - 09:30 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

09:00 CST

Teaching Chinese through Song

“唱歌学中文”是张泓教授首创的一种行之有效的教学方法。她在中美各大学举办了近百场教师培训班,受益者数千人。现在这已成为国家语言合作中心的一个重点项目,在全球推广。在这个培训班上,张泓教授首先用PPT介绍唱歌对中文学生在吐字、发音和表达等方面的巨大的帮助。接着,她教老师们唱歌的基本要领,包括站立姿势、呼吸控制、放松发音器官、连贯演唱、张嘴、微笑等。她还从理解歌词、歌曲处理、演唱形式等方面演示教唱一首歌曲的步骤。整个过程是互动的,老师们会兴高采烈地学到唱歌技巧,改进说话方式,信心满满的回去教自己的学生通过唱歌学中文。

Speakers
avatar for Hong Zhang

Hong Zhang

Binghamton University, SUNY


Saturday June 1, 2024 09:00 - 10:00 CST
IA 125

09:00 CST

EAP and disciplinary literacy support with the Prime Machine: XJTLU DES Corpora for Architecture, Civil Engineering, Industrial Design and Urban Planning

In the context of XJTLU students settling into EMI learning in their degree programs, learning difficulties in understanding English lectures, completing reading/writing coursework, and achieving successful academic communication have long been a concern for students, content lecturers, and language lecturers. For the Design School (DES) students, the corresponding EAP curriculum is always keen on providing better language support, content lecturers often share their insights with language lecturers, and students have attempted to find their resolutions. However, one of the key challenges revolving around those listed learning difficulties is the growing demand for disciplinary literacy, which still needs to be dealt with systematically. Therefore, a corpus-based approach was taken to uncover evidence-informed lexical items and salient language patterns in teaching materials from DES degree programs. With the Prime Machine (tPM), four XJTLU DES Corpora have been established for the disciplines of Architecture (ARC), Civil Engineering (CEN), Industrial Design (IND), and Urban Planning (UPD). Corpus-induced wordlists, teaching/learning materials, and activities can be produced and tailored for our XJTLU DES students to further support their language and content learning when they are progressing through the degree programs. This workshop will be divided into two parts. In the first part, the lead presenter will introduce the project of XJTLU DES Corpora, which includes the background and purposes, methods and steps of corpora construction, and the development of pedagogical resources and activities. This part will end with a summary of benefits, limitations, and future directions. In the second part, the presenters will facilitate the audience to have 1) a group discussion with guiding questions about corpus applications in EAP; 2) hands-on experience with the sample corpus for guided and free exploration; and 3) Q&A regarding practicality and technicality.

Speakers
avatar for Yuehong Gao

Yuehong Gao

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
avatar for Stephen Jeaco

Stephen Jeaco

Senior Associate Professor, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Stephen JEACO was the founding Director of the English Language Centre at XJTLU.  From 2006-2012 he led the establishment and development of English for Academic Purposes modules.  He is currently a Senior Associate Professor in the Department of Applied Linguistics where he lectures... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 09:00 - 10:00 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Workshop

09:00 CST

Integrating Generative A.I. into Recursive Vocabulary Learning Design into EAP Modules: Student Perceptions and Impact on Vocabulary Retention

An extensive working vocabulary and the ability to autonomously learn new lexical items can be considered a fundamental aspect of success for English for academic purposes (EAP) students. Unsurprisingly, the ability to comprehend more in listening and reading tasks, and to more specifically and elaboratively communicate in writing and speaking tasks can be greatly enhanced if students have breadth and depth of lexical resources to draw from. Webb and Nation (2017) suggest that repeated meaningful exposure to, and use of novel vocabulary items leads to both increased learner retention, and the ability to functionally use them, implying that syllabi be designed intentionally to facilitate this repeated exposure. The recent advent of generative A.I (G.A.I.) has presented a new opportunity for EAP teachers who utilize recursive vocabulary pedagogical strategies in that students can be provided with a real-time learning partner to further investigate lexis and be provided immediate feedback on their vocabulary use. The present study explores the enaction of a new G.A.I. integrated recursive vocabulary learning framework, gathering data from both intermediate and advanced EAP learners (approximately 100 students). The research follows a mixed-methods approach. Quantitative data will be collected online via pre- and post-intervention tests, and during the intervention with weekly tests. These measures aim to assess the impact of the G.A.I. integrated framework on vocabulary acquisition. Qualitative data will be gathered through student perception surveys and focus group discussions to gauge their perceptions of the framework and the inclusion of G.A.I. as a learning partner. The collected data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics for the quantitative part, while thematic analysis will be conducted for the qualitative part. The results are expected to shed light on the efficacy of the G.A.I. integrated framework and provide insights into its application in a unique transnational context.

Speakers
avatar for Jingfei Zhang

Jingfei Zhang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
AM

Alan Meek

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Alan Meek has been an Educational Developer & Teacher of Practice in the Educational Development Unit (EDU) in the Academy of Future Education (AoFE) since 2022. With his 15 years of communicative teaching experience, he is an advocate of student centered, socially constructed learning... Read More →
avatar for Lin Ma

Lin Ma

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Lin Ma currently works as a language lecturer at Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. She is a member of the Applied English Committee in Jiangsu Vocational Education in China and previously worked as the deputy dean in the School of Liberal Arts at Suzhou Centennial College. Apart... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 09:00 - 10:00 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Workshop

09:30 CST

Develop and explore the effectiveness of an E-tandem programme with VR in foreign language learning at XJTLU

Travel constraints during the pandemic have necessitated the delivery of Chinese language modules at XJTLU in an online format, limiting opportunities for international students to engage with native speakers and immerse themselves in local Chinese culture. To address this issue, we have envisioned a proactive solution - pairing international students with their Chinese counterparts and tasking them with collaborative activities within a Virtual Reality (VR) environment, specifically Mozilla Hub. The statistics show that international students are very interested in practicing Chinese with native speakers and are willing to learn more about Chinese local culture.

Inspired by the paper ‘Designing and Supporting Virtual Exchange: The Case of Chinese–English e-Tandem’ (Tim Lewis & Kan Qian, 2021), this E-tandem program aims to provide international students at XJTLU with an enriched avenue to practice Chinese and gain profound insights into Chinese culture through meaningful interactions with their language partners. VR technology is incorporated to create new immersive learning experiences that transcend the confines of traditional online education. Positive feedback on VR-facilitated interaction, performance, and engagement was received from participants. Meanwhile, VR dizziness and other technology-related issues were reported. We hope this E-Tandem program can be applied in various language teaching domains in the future.

Speakers
avatar for Xiaoying Yuan

Xiaoying Yuan

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Xiaoying Yuan is a Chinese language lecturer from the Modern Language Center, School of Languages at XJTLU. She gained teaching experience in several countries including the USA, UK, and Thailand. Before joining in XJTLU, she worked at Michigan State University as a language lecturer... Read More →
RX

Rui Xu

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Rui Xu is an EAP tutor and the manager of VR Language Learning Lab from Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool University. The VR Language Learning Lab is a community of educators and students passionate about enabling, enhancing, and enriching the experience of language learning by exploring... Read More →
avatar for Fan Yang

Fan Yang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
GJ

Guhuai Jiang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Guhuai is an EAP Language Lecturer from the English Language Center, School of Languages, XJTLU. Her research interests include intercultural learning and technology incorporation in students’ language learning. 


Saturday June 1, 2024 09:30 - 10:00 CST
HS G03

09:30 CST

Empowering learners by integrating Debates, Multimedia, and Traditional Tasks in an Advanced Mandarin Chinese Curriculum

This presentation illustrates how debate, multimedia (short films or video clips), and traditional tasks can seamlessly integrate into an advanced Mandarin course. By incorporating these elements, the course not only fosters comprehension, discussion, critical thinking, and writing abilities but also offers valuable insights into the society and culture of the target language. Through a redesigned approach, activities such as essay writing, listening, speaking, and reading exercises are transformed into dynamic engagements designed to alleviate stress and nurture confidence across all language learning skills. 该演示展示了辩论、多媒体(短片或视频剪辑)和传统任务与高级普通话课程的整合。它增强理解、讨论、批判性思维和写作技巧,同时提供对目标语言的社会和文化的见解。课程重新设计将任务如论文写作、听力、口语和阅读练习转变为引人入胜的活动,旨在减轻压力并灌输对所有语言学习技能的信心。

Speakers
avatar for ShuPei Wang

ShuPei Wang

Professor, Brigham Young University
I'm a Chinese professor at Brigham Young University, honored with two university awards for my academic contributions. I love guiding students to success in competitions like the international Chinese Bridge speech contest (汉语桥世界大学生中文比赛). Over the years, my... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 09:30 - 10:00 CST
IA 107

09:30 CST

Talking about the content and models of advanced Chinese teaching in the Al era (浅谈人工智能时代高级对外汉语教学的内容与模式)

摘要:人工智能的发展日新月异,正在改变着人们的生活。
该技术的应用给汉语国际教育事业带来便利的同时也带来极大的挑战。我们为技术进步给汉语教学的个性化带来更多可能性而感到欣喜,同时又因担心工作将被取代而心生畏惧。在高级汉语教学中,如何面对考验并利用好该技术为教学提供服务成为值得思考的问题。本文将以实际教学活动为例,就高级汉语教学的内容与模式进行讨论,探索如何与时俱进、采取对策来迎接新时代的挑战。关键词:高级汉语教学;人工智能;教学内容;教学模式

Speakers
LH

Liya Hao

Program coordinator, Sino-British Education
avatar for Li Li

Li Li

Inter-University Program at Tsinghua Unviersity


Saturday June 1, 2024 09:30 - 10:00 CST
HS G23

09:30 CST

AI-Speak as Lingua Franca: How will generative AI influence the development of Chinese English?

The widespread use of generative AI, exemplified by platforms like ChatGPT, is reshaping linguistic interactions and educational paradigms globally. Recent research has explored the impact of AI on language learning and communication, but has predominantly focused on mainstream English varieties, overlooking the implications for the development of outer circle varieties like Chinese English.

This presentation aims to explore how the widespread use of generative AI will impact the development of Chinese English, shedding light on its potential implications for language education and cross-cultural communication. Through an analysis of current trends in AI-assisted language learning and communication, I will identify key factors shaping the evolution of Chinese English. Using case studies and examples, I will demonstrate how generative AI tools are already influencing language use and expression in Chinese English-speaking communities. Additionally, I will discuss potential future scenarios and challenges posed by AI-driven language generation.

Understanding the impact of generative AI on the development of World Englishes is crucial for educators, policymakers, and language learners alike, as it informs pedagogical approaches, language policy decisions, and intercultural communication strategies. As a linguist and language teacher with a focus on language variation and technology-mediated communication, I bring expertise in both the theoretical frameworks and practical applications relevant to this topic. Attendees can expect to gain insights into the evolving dynamics of Chinese English in the era of generative AI, including potential shifts in vocabulary, syntax, pragmatics, and language attitudes, along with practical implications for language teaching and learning in a rapidly evolving digital landscape.

Speakers
avatar for Beatrice Clegg

Beatrice Clegg

Lecturer, The Southern University of Science and Technology


Saturday June 1, 2024 09:30 - 10:00 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

10:00 CST

Tea Break
Saturday June 1, 2024 10:00 - 10:30 CST
IA GF Lobby

10:30 CST

Cutting-edge Digital Curriculum Design of an Innovative Chinese Studies Major at Messiah University

This study reports pivotal stages of designing innovative Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) teaching pedagogy and the experience of using technologies and social media to enhance students’ learning over the past 12 years at Messiah University, a northeastern private institution in the U.S. Although Messiah University only has around 3,000 undergraduate students, it has been in the forefront among institutions with Chinese majors, to adopt cutting-edge digital tools to enhance the curriculum of the Chinese Studies major and the Chinese K-12 Teaching Certificate major. Especially during the pandemic when French and German majors were permanently canceled due to low enrollments, our Chinese majors, however, have been able to continue thriving over the past decade. This presentation will share several key strategies involved in effective curriculum design. First, Chinese characters teaching is delayed in the first-year Chinese classes. They are then introduced progressively throughout the rest of different levels of Chinese classes. Second, characters' handwriting is canceled throughout the entire Chinese curriculum, replaced with typing. Third, YouTube videos with clear tone movement are created to help students practice oral Chinese, especially through the parrot video recording practices. Last but not least, Chinese characters Zumba dancing is created to enrich students’ character learning journey. All these key strategies play an important role in this robust Chinese program. Results of the refined CFL teaching innovations in this study will not only help language educators explore digital tools in their teachings, but more importantly, it will encourage them to investigate potential technological advancements in their contexts to transform their teaching experience.

Speakers
avatar for Lijuan (Stella) Ye

Lijuan (Stella) Ye

Professor of Linguistics and Chinese, EduTuber, Messiah University
Dr. Stella Ye is a professor of linguistics and Chinese in the Department of Language, Literature, and Writing at Messiah University. She received her M.A. in TESOL from the University of Alabama and Ph.D. in Applied Linguistics from Georgia State University. She joined Messiah University... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 10:30 - 11:00 CST
HS G03

10:30 CST

From Duality to Unity: Integrating Culture in Language Classes

虽然中文老师一般都很自觉地在语言课上教点中国文化,但文化常常是游离于语言之外的可有可无、可多可少的一种附加物,或者成为读说听写之外的第五种技能。这篇论文将介绍一种新的教学理念,即文化中文教学法。使用这种崭新的方法,文化的职能将从背景转为文本,文化和语言的关系将从一分为二到合二而一,文化将成为语言教学的一个不可或缺的任务和一种比比皆是的存在。

Speakers
avatar for Zu-yan Chen

Zu-yan Chen

Binghamton University, SUNY


Saturday June 1, 2024 10:30 - 11:00 CST
HS G23

10:30 CST

Teaching Chinese Language and Culture through Virtual Exchange: Past and Future

Despite its increasing popularity and widely reported success, the use of virtual exchange has not been very popular in the field of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). The Chinese language program at a U.S. liberal arts college has been experimenting with various types of virtual exchange projects in partnership with Chinese students at a Chinese university in China in the past years. To further promote virtual exchange in the CFL field, this article attempts to provide a pedagogical reflection of one of the telecollaborative exchanges implemented at this college, outlining the description of the exchange, the rationale of the project design, learning outcomes, pedagogical challenges, and practical implications for future Chinese-American virtual exchange projects. The positive learning outcomes of the described exchange indicate that the combination of the e-tandem model and the telecollaboration model poses a promising direction for future virtual exchanges. The reported pedagogical challenges reveal that Chinese language instructors need to take a wide range of factors into consideration in virtual exchange design, including time difference, target language proficiency gap, workload, task type, and more.

Speakers
avatar for Han Luo

Han Luo

Associate Professor of Chinese, Lafayette College


Saturday June 1, 2024 10:30 - 11:00 CST
IA 107

10:30 CST

Examining the usage of artificial intelligence (AI) for English for Academic Purposes (EAP) assignments among undergraduates at a Transnational Educational partnership college in China

English for Academic Purposes (EAP) modules play an important role on Transnational Educational programmes – especially in China – by preparing students to study through the medium of English. Research essays and reports are common EAP assignments, emulating tasks students will be set in discipline-specific modules. However, developments in generative AI have disrupted assessment practices in Higher Education (Moorhouse, et al. 2023). This is a particular challenge for language-based assessments, since AI presents possibilities for bypassing parts of the writing process. There is a need to establish when and how AI usage may be considered acceptable (or unacceptable).

This study investigates Chinese undergraduates’ use of AI for written EAP assignments, as well as their motivation for using it. It employs a mixed-method approach involving both quantitative and qualitative data (in the form of questionnaires and focus group interviews) to address the following research questions:

1. Do students use AI? If so, what kinds of AI do they use?
2. What are their motivations for employing AI?
3. At what stages of the writing process do they employ AI?

Preliminary findings will be discussed, with a view to clarifying if and how AI is integrated into students’ writing processes. A recent Russell Group statement of principles (2023) has noted the need to ensure that students and staff become AI-literate while at the same time maintaining the integrity of assessment principles. It is hoped that, as a case study into AI usage in one specific context, this study will contribute to understanding the issues.

References

Moorhouse, B. L, Yeo, M. A, and Wan, Y. (2023). Generative AI tools and assessment: Guidelines of the world’s top ranking universities. Computers and Education Open 5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeo.2023.100151

Russell Group (2023). Russell Group Principles on the use of generative AI tools in education.. https://russellgroup.ac.uk/media/6137/rg_ai_principles-final.pdf

Speakers
avatar for Sam Brown

Sam Brown

EAP Teacher, Beijing-Dublin International College (BDIC)
I will be presenting at 10.30 on Saturday 1st June on how our students are integrating AI into their academic assignments, their motivations for doing so, and their attitudes towards using AI for their EAP classes. I have been working as an EAP teacher for two years. Prior to this... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 10:30 - 11:00 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

10:30 CST

AI-Assisted Gamification: Transforming Language Learning with Escape Room Adventures

This session will focus on the integration of gamification and generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) in foreign language learning (FLL). Gamification has emerged as a promising approach for foreign language learning (FLL), which integrates game design elements to engage learners as well as develop their language proficiency and foster higher-order thinking skills. Meanwhile, the landscape of education is evolving continually with the presence of generative AI. The rapid advancements of AI are urging educators to use the innovative AI tools effectively for optimal student engagement and learning outcomes. Therefore, this session stands at the crossroads of gamification and emerging AI tools, aiming to demonstrate how AI tools can facilitate teachers’ designing for complex gamified language lessons. The presenters will use two sample lessons (respectively in English and Chinese language classrooms) designed with concepts of Escape Room to share practical techniques for utilizing various AI platforms as a resource bank for generating diverse ideas and materials for gamification. Through hands-on activities, participants will explore the synergy between AI and gamification, learning to leverage diverse AI tools in creating escape-room games that engage students in the language classroom. Participants are strongly encouraged to bring their laptops to the workshop for a real-time experience.

Speakers
avatar for Jiayu Zhou

Jiayu Zhou

Associate Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
avatar for Tianling Li

Tianling Li

Francis Parker School of Louisville


Saturday June 1, 2024 10:30 - 11:30 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Workshop

10:30 CST

Beyond Slides: Unveiling the Power of AI-Assisted Presentations

In recent years, the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology into presentation design has opened exciting new doors for educators seeking to enhance their teaching methodologies. This session aims to explore the transformative potential of AI-assisted presentations within the realm of education from an essentially practical approach. Participants will engage in an interactive session designed to showcase the advantages and unique features of AI technology in revolutionizing traditional teaching practices, with a focus on the creation of engaging class presentations.
Specifically, throughout the session, attendees will gain insights into the practical application of AI-assisted presentation creators, as well as the tangible benefits they offer at multiple levels of the Learning & Teaching process. Utilizing AI-assisted Presentations tools, participants will have the opportunity to experiment firsthand with creating visually appealing and dynamic presentations, discovering how such innovative approaches can streamline content creation processes and maximize efficiency. While highly informative, the workshop will also provide a collaborative environment for participants to exchange ideas, share experiences, and reflect on the implications of integrating this technology into their teaching repertoire. By the conclusion of the session, we aim to have ignited curiosity among the attendees to delve deeper into the world of AI-assisted presentations, motivating them to explore its applications within their educational contexts.

Speakers
avatar for Alejandro Castellano

Alejandro Castellano

Head of Spanish Language Division, Modern Languages Centre XJTLU, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Alejandro Castellano is currently the Head of the Spanish Language Division at the Modern Languages Centre (MLC), in XJTLU, where he works since 2018. He has a long teaching career which includes having worked as Spanish lecturer at the Centre for Advanced Studies of Modern Languages... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 10:30 - 11:30 CST
IA 125

10:30 CST

Language Assessment and AI: Challenges and Opportunities for the EAP Field

The emergence of generative AI has shaken the field of language education, exciting some and worrying others. Traditional methods of assessment are being called into serious question, leaving educators scrambling to respond. This panel aims to foster a discussion on how the intersection of generative AI and language assessment is presenting challenges and creating opportunities for the School of Languages. To be specific, our discussion will focus mainly on the following: how generative AI is already being incorporated within existing assessment practices at the SoL; how tools such as ChatGPT are affecting our established marking processes; and how the resultant redevelopment of assessments is set to impact our EAP curricula in the coming years. Such changes are also likely to affect assessment literacy, so the panel will discuss the extent to which they believe EAP practitioners will need to become “AI-literate” if they wish to minimize the risks and maximize the opportunities of using generative AI for assessment purposes. The ability to critically evaluate generative AI responses is an emerging in-class activity, and its feasibility as an approach to assessment will also be considered. Finally, the panel will reflect on how their own preconceptions of generative AI may have shifted now that it is quickly establishing itself as a major influence on EAP assessment practices.

Speakers
avatar for Christopher Redmond

Christopher Redmond

Deputy Director of the ELC, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Christopher Redmond is an ELC Deputy Director and a Senior Language Lecturer with a particular interest in helping staff to grow and develop through the use of a Servant Leadership approach.
avatar for Helen Beech

Helen Beech

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Helen Beech is currently the Dean of the School of Languages and a Principal Language Lecturer in English for Academic Purposes (EAP) at Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool University. She has over 10 years of EAP teaching experience in the higher education sector, and a further 10 years of... Read More →
avatar for Angela Xia

Angela Xia

Principal Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Angela Xia is a Principal Language Lecturer at Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University. She has over ten years of English teaching experience in China and the USA. She holds a Master's degree in Applied Linguistics from Huazhong University of Science and Technology and another Master's... Read More →
avatar for Duncan James Roulstone

Duncan James Roulstone

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Duncan Roulstone has taught EAP in universities in China and the UK for the past decade. He focuses on developing ESAP courses closely integrated with the teaching and learning in academic departments, and is currently module leader of EAP101TC for students on the Intelligent Supply... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 10:30 - 12:00 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Panel Discussion

11:00 CST

Training of natural prosody in second language Chinese

Natural speech entails the production of both segments (i.e., vowels and consonants) and prosody (i.e., prosody phrasing, stress, intonation and rhythm). Correct segmental production without good or natural prosody is staccato or robot-like. In the field of Chinese as a second language, most attention is attached to the production of tones and segments, likely due to the status of Chinese being a tonal language and the difficulty of tone acquisition by second language (L2) learners. However, L2 prosody is indispensable for natural L2 speech, because it serves both linguistic and paralinguistic functions and may even have social and economic implications. To fill in the gap, this study investigates the effectiveness of training L2 prosody by combining Cued Pronunciation Readings and Chinese Prosodic Transcription system (CHIPROT). Cued pronunciation reading (CPR) is a method developed to help students perceive and practice suprasegmental features of spoken English (Landon, 2007; Tanner and Landon, 2009). It is a self-directed, computer-assisted technique which uses oral readings to improve students’ perception and production of utterance-level prosody, including pausing, word stress, and intonation. Chinese Prosodic Transcription or CHIPROT (Třísková, 2021) is a transcription system that transcribes the prosody of natural Chinese speech which annotates two major prosodic features of Chinese: prosodic phrasing (i.e., how an utterance is chunked into small units) and syllable stress/prominence.
20 participants who have completed at least two semesters of Mandarin course were recruited to attend the training study. The participants were randomly assigned to one of the two groups: the training group vs the control group.
The training adopted a pre-test and post-test and delayed-test design and lasted around five weeks. The first three sessions involved the training of Chinese prosody system. In the next three weeks, the two groups received Chinese prosody training materials in MS Powerpoint (with audios embedded). In each session, the training group listened to the audios of the training sentences and carefully examine how various prosodic features were represented in the transcriptions. They also needed to record their reading of the sentences according to the CHIPROT transcriptions at the end of the whole session and embed he recordings in the MS Powerpoint before sending it back to the researchers. The control group received the same sentences, but only needed to listen to the audios and record their reading of the sentences in Chinese characters and pinyin. Before all training sessions started, both groups recorded their reading of a short conversation and commented on two familiar topics. The same recordings were obtained at the end of all training sessions. A delayed test involving both old and new sentences one week after the training was conducted as well.
Following the training study, five native speakers of Chinese were recruited to rate

Speakers
avatar for Chunsheng Yang

Chunsheng Yang

The University of Connecticut


Saturday June 1, 2024 11:00 - 11:30 CST
HS G03

11:00 CST

打造和谐:混合式中文教学的课程设计

全球疫情对教育领域产生了深远的影响,也迫使语言教育者重新审视自己的教学理念和实践,以及对未来机遇的展望。最近的一项调查结果显示,在受访学生中,有51.3%支持在疫情后的中文课堂采用混合教学模式,而在受访教师中,有38.2%支持这种模式(刘,2022;林,2022)。
在混合式语言教学的课程设计方面,有哪些原则可以遵循?哪些课程组成部分适合面授,哪些更适合异步在线进行?如何有效实施混合式语言教学?本报告以美国波士顿大学的中文课程为例,首先,通过对比混合式教学的不同模式,深入探讨异步课程设计的原则和策略。其次,分享自2019年以来波士顿大学采用的混合式中文教学实践,并呈现三种不同理念的异步课程教学设计。最后,对混合式教学与传统面授教学的学生语言水平评估进行对比,反思所面临的挑战,并展望未来的发展方向。
通过深入讨论这一主题,参与者将更全面地了解在外语课堂中采用混合教学的优势和劣势,同时学习异步课程设计的原则和技巧。他们还将能够设计出符合知识和技能需求的作业和测试,从而促进学生的自主学习和个性化学习,丰富学生的学习体验,提高学科的吸引力,培养其成为中文的终身学习者。

Speakers
avatar for Hongyun Sun

Hongyun Sun

Senior Lecturer in Chinese, Boston University
Hongyun Sun currently serves as a senior lecturer in the Department of World Languages and Literatures at Boston University and as a Board Director of the New England Chinese Language Teachers Association. Before joining BU, she taught at Bowdoin College (2006-2008) and Harvard University... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 11:00 - 11:30 CST
HS G23

11:00 CST

Interactive H5P videos for Student Engagement and Performance

Interactive H5P videos with embedded questions can increase satisfaction, engagement and academic performance. In particular, research by Fisher et al. (2018) and Ma and Lee (2022) has shown that flipped or blended learning, in which parts of the course content are delivered asynchronously, can have positive impacts on students’ perceived satisfaction, in-class engagement, and academic achievement. However, in order for blended learning to be effective, students need to be provided with interesting and interactive content with an understanding of their readiness to engage with digital content since this may influence their adoption and utilisation (Williams, Birch and Hancock, 2012; Wong, Tatnall and Burgess, 2013). Taking multimedia learning principles into consideration, students are also likely to learn better and more comprehensively from a multimodal approach combining image, text and sound. As such, using various self-created H5P videos that cover relevant course content with questions and links to additional resources could play an important role within and outside the EAP classroom. Indeed, our findings from a recent case study with year-2 EAP for mathematics students at a transnational university show a positive correlation between the frequency of engagement and completion of H5P videos and subsequent performance in In-Class Tests 1 and 2. Further results also suggest high levels of student satisfaction with interactive videos, with students emphasising their usefulness for understanding course content and preparing for assessments. This presentation will present findings and discuss the implications of blended learning for future classroom practices.

Speakers
avatar for Daniel Pigou

Daniel Pigou

Lecturer in EAP, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Daniel Pigou has been engaged as a language lecturer in English for Academic Purposes at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University since 2022. He is active in research on learner autonomy, student engagement, and technology-enhanced education and has previously presented Promoting Learner... Read More →
avatar for Xu Liang

Xu Liang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Xu Liang is an Associate Language Lecturer in EAP at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University and is active in assessment and curriculum development. She has previously presented on assessment literacy, engagement with formative feedback, and student attitudes towards machine translations... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 11:00 - 11:30 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:00 CST

Developing a Corpus of Business Languages in Modern Languages Centre (CLT, JPL) – Phase 1

In this presentation, we would like to share the ongoing project "Developing a Corpus of Business Languages in the Modern Languages Centre (CLT, JPL) – Phase 1". We will share our experiences in the pilot study's experiments, including the difficulties we have faced and the considerations and decisions we have made.

This project was launched because we, the researchers, noticed that the MLC provides language modules for International Business with Language (IBwL) students for their entire four years of study at XJTLU, but materials for language for specific purposes (LSP) are limited compared to general language learning. Outside XJTLU, there are corpora focusing on business language, but they are not accessible to XJTLU students or lecturers. We recognized the need to develop a business-specific language tool to better support students in the IBwL program and lecturers in CEFR B1-B2+ language modules.
To compile the Business Chinese and Japanese corpora, we have been conducting tests in three areas as part of the pilot study: selecting resource text, testing tools and apps to extract business-related content, and compiling pilot corpora based on sample vocabulary lists from each language's official Business Language Tests. After comparison and evaluation, we have decided to extract business-related content from real-life corporations' official websites using sketch engine (sponsored by the University of Liverpool). By the time of this proposal submission, the sketch engine had processed over 200 Chinese and Japanese corporations' websites. These are the experiments and explorations that we have undertaken in this project. We hope this presentation will provide insights into building corpora on business languages and invite more discussions on incorporating technological tools to empower language learners in language classes.

Speakers
avatar for Fan Yang

Fan Yang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
avatar for Mika Takewa

Mika Takewa

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Dr Mika Takewa is Head of Japanese at the Modern Language Centre, XJTLU. Before joining XJTLU in January 2022 she taught in the U.K. for more than 20 years, including Universities of Bristol and Leeds.  She is Principal Investigator for one of the MLC’s TDF projects ‘Flipped... Read More →
avatar for Stephen Jeaco

Stephen Jeaco

Senior Associate Professor, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Stephen JEACO was the founding Director of the English Language Centre at XJTLU.  From 2006-2012 he led the establishment and development of English for Academic Purposes modules.  He is currently a Senior Associate Professor in the Department of Applied Linguistics where he lectures... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 11:00 - 11:30 CST
IA 107

11:30 CST

A Trial of Digital Transformation of Elementary Chinese Language Teaching in Japanese University: Blended learning model and its teaching effectiveness

日本大学初级汉语教学数字化转型的试行
-混合学习模式及其教学效果-

摘要

在日本大学初级汉语教学中,为了推进教学的数字化转型,提高教学效果,笔者根据教学设计(Instructional Design)理论,提出了线上自学课和线下面授课相融合的“二阶段学习过程”的混合学习模式。具体来说,在统一课本的基础上,线上自学课利用视频教材和有AI语音识别功能的APP学习和练习语言项目,而线下面授课通过语言交际活动应用和输出语言项目。根据此模式我们开发了配套数字化教材,构建了学习管理系统(LMS),并于2023年度在笔者任教的大学全面展开了混合学习模式的试行。通过LMS的学习数据,定期考试和问卷调查的结果,验证了此模式的教学效果。本稿报告以数字化转型为理念的混合学习模式及其教学效果。


Abstract:

In order to promote the digital transformation of teaching and improve the teaching effect of elementary Chinese language teaching in Japanese university, the authors propose a blended learning model of "two-stage learning process" based on the theory of Instructional Design, in which online self-study classes and offline lectures are integrated. Specifically, on the basis of a unified textbook, the online self-study class uses video teaching materials and an APP with AI speech recognition to learn and practice the language items, while the offline class applies and outputs the language items through language communication activities. Based on this model, we developed a series of digital teaching materials and a learning management system (LMS), and launched a pilot implementation of the blended learning model at the university where we teach in FY2023. The pedagogical effectiveness of this model has been verified through the learning data of the LMS, the results of regular exams and questionnaires. This manuscript reports on the blended learning model and its pedagogical effectiveness with the concept of digital transformation.

Speakers
avatar for Zhao Xiumin

Zhao Xiumin

Professor, Tohoku University, Japan
Zhao Xiumin is a professor at the Institute for Excellence in Higher Education at Tohoku University in Japan. Her areas of expertise are Chinese language teaching, educational technology and e-Learning. Ph.D. (Educational Informatics)


Saturday June 1, 2024 11:30 - 12:00 CST
HS G23

11:30 CST

The role of student readiness in teachers’ beliefs in online language teaching in the future

Since the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated the global adoption of remote language education, research on the future of online language teaching has burgeoned. But scant attention has been paid to the relationship between student readiness and teacher beliefs. This presentation reports the findings of a mixed-methods study conducted in 2021 with 309 world language teachers, including 77 Spanish teachers, 50 Chinese teachers, 16 Japanese teachers, and other teachers of French, German, Italian, etc., in the U.S. after their remote teaching experience.
A Principal Component Analysis of the survey data revealed three constituting factors of teachers’ perception of student readiness: technological access and proficiency, use of online learning support, and students' self-discipline. Students' readiness positively correlated with teachers' self-confidence (r = .52) and teachers’ belief in online teaching efficacy (r = .38).
Approximately 50% of teachers expressed an increased willingness to embrace fully online (149/309) or hybrid (148/309) language teaching after their remote teaching experience. Perceived student readiness significantly predicted teachers' increased receptiveness of both hybrid (X2 = 53.471, p < .001) and 100% online teaching (X2 = 87.713, p < .0001).
In follow-up interviews, teachers confessed having “shared learning curves” with the students during remote teaching. Qualitative analysis of the transcripts suggests intertwined relationships between student readiness, teachers’ self-confidence, and their changing attitude towards online teaching. In addition, students’ readiness and, in turn, teachers’ increased receptiveness to online teaching were dependent on institutional and student group differences.
The results are compared to earlier findings on students' remote learning (e.g., Rüschoff, 2023), illuminating how teachers’ and students’ experiences evolved as they both adjusted to remote teaching. We conclude by discussing the implications for providing flexibility and support for future online language education for diverse populations.

Speakers
YX

Yi Xu

Professor in Chinese Language Acquisition, University of Pittsburgh
Yi Xu, Ph.D. in Second Language Acquisition & Teaching, is Professor in Chinese Language Acquisition, the Chinese Program Coordinator, and Director of Graduate Studies in the East Asian Languages & Literatures Department at the University of Pittsburgh. She was the former President... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 11:30 - 12:00 CST
HS G03

11:30 CST

Transforming the Contexts: Intertexuality as a Robust Indicator of CFL Competence

This presentation proposes to the intertextuality, a particular phenomenon in the building up of the conversational skills for CFL learners. To be specific, this study examines the learners' ability of cutting, tailoring, and suiting the fixed lines or texts from the textbook into various social contexts to realize the communicative purposes and meet the interlocutors’ expectations. Additionally, this study advocates that the competence of transforming the lines from the original context from the textbook into a new social and communicative event is the ultimate goal of Chinese L2 language development. At the end, this study bridges the polarized language education between the cognition-based school and the sociocultural camp by bringing a third realm into the field.

Speakers
LS

Lulei Su

Brown UNiversity


Saturday June 1, 2024 11:30 - 12:00 CST
IA 107

11:30 CST

Exploring the Impacts of AI-Integrated Blended Learning on Reducing Speaking Anxiety Among Chinese IELTS Candidates

This study aims to investigate the impact of AI-integrated blended learning on foreign language speaking anxiety (FLSA) among Chinese IELTS candidates. This study was conducted at New Channel, an overseas study education institution in China. 30 learners and an IELTS speaking instructor participated in this four-week AI-integrated blended learning period. Data were collected using the IELTS Speaking Anxiety Scale (ISAS) survey (n=30) and mock IELTS speaking tests (n=30) to compare pre-and post-intervention anxiety levels and learning outcomes. These were further supplemented by semi-structured interviews (n=6) and teacher feedback to gather learners’ in-class performance and their perspectives of using AI in IELTS preparation. Quantitative data were employed SPSS 27.0 to analyze the statistics from 30 sets of ISAS surveys and mock IELTS speaking test before and after intervention, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis to examine the teacher feedback forum and interview transcripts from six interviewees.
The results from the ISAS survey indicated that Chinese IELTS candidates’ speaking anxiety were significantly decreased (MD=1.59) after AI-integrated blended learning, particularly in anxiety aspects related to fluency and coherence, grammatical and lexical rules, and IELTS test preparation. Additionally, there was a notable improvement in IELTS speaking scores (MD=0.42) after AI intervention, particularly in the Lexical Resource (LR) dimension (MD=0.7). Teacher feedback and interviews further expressed positive attitudes towards this AI application’s immediate feedback and realistic exam simulation. However, the results also revealed the limitations of AI in reducing the psychological and physiological aspects of anxiety that students experience in high-pressure exam environments.
This study demonstrates how AI-integrated blended learning could be applied to impact learners’ speaking anxiety and oral performance in the IELTS examination context. The findings also offer insights into further research and development in AI tools aimed at reducing speaking anxiety and facilitating speaking practice in high-stakes environments.

Speakers
JL

Jingyu Liu

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University


Saturday June 1, 2024 11:30 - 12:00 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:30 CST

L2 postgraduate students' feedback literacy - New insights from an EMI university in the age of AI

Despite intensive research in recent years to understand feedback engagement in higher education, L2 postgraduate students’ engagement with feedback in the context of academic writing remains under-investigated. The situation is further complicated by the increasing use of generative AI as a learning tool. To what extent students use technology-facilitated (including AI-facilitated) feedback merits more studies. Drawing upon recent theoretical and empirical discussions of feedback and feedback literacy (e.g. Carless & Boud, 2018), this presentation aims to explore how master’s and PhD students in an English as Medium of Instruction (EMI) university in China perceive and engage with multiple sources of feedback in the process of handling different academic writing tasks/genres. The following research questions will guide our data collection.

1. How do the L2 postgraduate students perceive their feedback literacy?
2. What are the individual, contextual and social factors that shape the L2 postgraduate students’ feedback literacy?
3. How do the L2 postgraduate students apply feedback practices in different settings?
4. How do the L2 postgraduate students utilize technology-facilitated (including AI-facilitated) feedback to supplement human-facilitated feedback (by teachers, supervisors, peers)?
5. How do the L2 postgraduate students perceive the role of various stakeholders (teachers, supervisors, peers) in their development of feedback literacy?

A mixed methods research design will be employed and data will be collected through a feedback literacy questionnaire developed based on validated feedback literacy instruments in publications, in-depth interviews, and students’ writing samples. Inferential statistics as well as thematic and textual analyses will be employed to analyze the quantitative and qualitative data. It is hoped that the findings of the study will result in recommendations for postgraduate supervisors and EAP teachers to facilitate their students’ development of feedback literacy.

Speakers
avatar for Yunyan Zhang

Yunyan Zhang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Dr Yunyan Zhang is a Principal Language Lecturer in EAP at Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, where she currently works a member of the PGR Support team to provide language support for PhD students at the university. Yunyan has a PhD degree in Foreign and Second Language Education... Read More →
avatar for Hua Li

Hua Li

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Dr Hua Li is the Academic Lead for PGR Support in the ELC at XJTLU. She has been helping to support the Ph.D. students since September 2021 and has over ten years of experience teaching English in the USA and China. Her research interests include quantitative analysis and measure... Read More →
avatar for Ting Li

Ting Li

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Dr Ting Li (Molly) is the PG-T Coordinator in the English Language Centre at XJTLU. She has worked in the ELC for over 13 years, currently supporting the master's students, and has nearly 20 years of experience teaching English. Her research includes corpus-based study, meta-discourse... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 11:30 - 12:00 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

12:00 CST

Lunch
Saturday June 1, 2024 12:00 - 13:00 CST
IA GF Lobby

13:00 CST

Discover Ningbo Project: Connect Chinese Language Learners with Real Ningbo

Discover Ningbo project aims to communicate Ningbo stories well to Chinese language learners and build a bridge to connect them with real Ningbo and real China. It encourages them to explore the charm of Ningbo's local culture, immerse in the target language environment and enhance their language competence.
Guided by "the Framework of Reference for Chinese Culture and Society in International Chinese Language Education" published by the Centre for Language Education and Cooperation, the Ministry of Education of China, the project team completed "Discover Ningbo: Chinese Language and Culture Reader" during 2021-2022. The Reader displays the rich and distinctive cultural characteristics of Ningbo and covers a wide range of topics, including nature, food, history, places of interest, local customs, dialect, folklore, celebrity, Sino-foreign exchanges and so on. One story in the Reader has been digitalized as a WeChat mini-program in 2023, working as a pilot.
Based on the Reader's resources, the project team piloted some experiential workshops to integrate Chinese language learning with local culture field trips and received positive feedback from students in 2023. In the spring semester of 2024, the project team designed and launched the Discover Ningbo with Chinese NAA (Nottingham Advantage Award) course. It combines classroom learning with "mobile" language and culture field trips, further empowers learners to develop Chinese language skills, and cultivates cross-cultural communication awareness through onsite experience and practice.

Speakers
YL

Yolanda Liu

Mandarin Language tutor, University of Nottingham Ningbo China
VY

Vivian Yan

The University of Nottingham Ningbo China
MW

Meiying Wu

The University of Nottingham Ningbo China
SY

Smile Ye

University of Nottingham Ningbo China


Saturday June 1, 2024 13:00 - 13:30 CST
HS G03

13:00 CST

Empowering Chinese Education: Harnessing the Potential of the Metaverse

元宇宙是现实世界和虚拟世界相互交融的全新生态系统,是平行于现实世界的一种在线数字空间,它突破了时空分离的局限,正在成为在线教育时空“共在”的新场域。文章探讨元宇宙技术与中文国际传播融合发展的有机结合点,涉及集成资源、全人评价、精准教学、具身学习、学习伙伴和教学类群等多方面要素。元宇宙的现实运用有助于推动资源精准配置;重塑世界语言传播格局;提升中文国际地位;促进海外华文教育发展。因此要在抢占先机、超前布局;建设元宇宙中文教学资源;培养元宇宙中文国际传播人才等三各方面发力,使元宇宙更好赋能国际中文教育。

The metaverse is a brand new ecosystem where the real world and virtual world blend together, creating an online digital space parallel to the physical world. It breaks through the limitations of space and time separation, and is becoming a new field of "co-presence" in online education. This article explores the organic integration of metaverse technology with the development of Chinese international communication, involving elements such as integrated resources, holistic assessment, precision teaching, embodied learning, learning partners, and teaching communities. The practical application of the metaverse helps to promote accurate resource allocation, reshape the global language communication pattern, enhance the international status of Chinese, and promote the development of Chinese language education overseas. Therefore, efforts should be made in seizing opportunities, forward planning, building Chinese teaching resources in the metaverse, and cultivating talents for Chinese international communication in the metaverse, in order to better empower international Chinese education.

Speakers
HB

Hongyan Ben

Hebei Industrial University


Saturday June 1, 2024 13:00 - 13:30 CST
HS G23

13:00 CST

AI-Powered Preservation: Revitalizing Endangered Languages in the Digital Age

Sent Previously and accepted

Speakers
avatar for Stephen P. Davis

Stephen P. Davis

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
For the past 15 years, Stephen P. Davis has been dedicated to teaching undergraduate and graduate students a diverse range of subjects spanning Business Ethics, Corporate Strategy, International Marketing, Linguistics, and Academic Research. His research interests, writing, and conference... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 13:00 - 13:30 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

13:00 CST

Leveraging Digital Escape Rooms to Boost ESL Vocabulary Acquisition in Chemistry Education

In the realm of education, the integration of digital tools has proven to be transformative, particularly in enhancing language acquisition among English as a Second Language (ESL) learners. This presentation delves into the innovative use of digital escape rooms to bolster ESL vocabulary acquisition within the domain of chemistry education. By immersing students in a themed scenario where they must solve puzzles and complete challenges related to chemistry concepts, digital escape rooms offer a hands-on approach to vocabulary acquisition. Through this gamified learning environment, ESL learners can actively engage with and internalize challenging chemistry terms in a context that is both stimulating and memorable.

This presentation will explore the design principles behind effective digital escape rooms for ESL vocabulary acquisition in chemistry education. By examining the impact of this innovative approach on student engagement, retention, and language proficiency, educators can glean valuable insights into optimizing language learning experiences for ESL learners in the realm of science education.

Speakers
avatar for Xue Yao

Xue Yao

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Xue has been an Associate Language Lecturer at Xi’an-Jiaotong Liverpool University (XJTLU) since 2022. She is keen on integrating technology into teaching and learning. Her research interests include technology-enhanced learning, learner analytics and machine learning.
avatar for Rong Luo

Rong Luo

Associate Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Rong Luo has been an Associate Language Lecturer at Xi’an-Jiaotong Liverpool University (XJTLU) since 2022. He is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (UK). His research interests include computer-assisted language learning, technology-enhanced language teaching, and the use... Read More →
avatar for Ying Shao

Ying Shao

Assocaite Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Ying Shao is an Associate Language Lecturer at Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU) and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (UK). With a passion for leveraging technology to enhance language education, she has been actively engaged in exploring the potential of AI-assisted... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 13:00 - 13:30 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

13:00 CST

Flipped Learning and Learner Autonomy – Analysis of Our Interview Data

In this presentation, we will explore how learners of Japanese at an elementary level recognise the importance of self-study before attending their classes based upon our data of learner interviews.

‘Flipped Language Learning; Student engagement and their academic achievement’ is our 2-year-long TDF project. In the SoL Symposium in June 2023, we presented our initial statistical findings on what percent of strong-performance-ranged students, middle- and weak-ranged students in assessment had actually watched self-learning videos as flipped learning before they attended seminars. We discussed, at that time, to what extent a clear correlation could be quantitatively observed between our students’ academic achievement in the module and their engagement in self-learning activities.

This time, we are going to demonstrate our new qualitative findings on the degree of learners’ recognition of their self-study through interview data of our students. We conducted individual as well as group interviews in June 2023, focusing on students’ participation in flipped learning and reflection of their learning experiences. Then, using the Need Analysis Models as a framework, we carefully analysed to what extent the correlation could be observed between their self-learning activities before attending classes and their recognition of the significance of self-learning and how it has influenced their academic achievements.

Based on our analysis, we believe that (1) one of the most important keys to successful language learning is that learners recognise the significance of self-study, and that (2) equipping themselves with such skills ultimately empowers them to be a good independent learner. We would like to share our findings with many conference delegates.

Speakers
avatar for Tomoko Miyairi

Tomoko Miyairi

Deputy Head of Japanese, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Tomoko Miyairi is the Deputy Head of Japanese who joined the Modern Languages Centre at XJTLU in September 2021. Before that she taught at the University of Hull, U.K. for 20 years.  She also acted as Coordinator for 'Languages for All' Programme in that institution. Her class is... Read More →
avatar for Mika Takewa

Mika Takewa

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Dr Mika Takewa is Head of Japanese at the Modern Language Centre, XJTLU. Before joining XJTLU in January 2022 she taught in the U.K. for more than 20 years, including Universities of Bristol and Leeds.  She is Principal Investigator for one of the MLC’s TDF projects ‘Flipped... Read More →
YS

Yuchen Song

Associate Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Yuchen Song is an Associate Lecturer in Japanese.  Before joining XJTLU, she taught at University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and Temple University, U.S.A.  She is a strong advocator of interactions in the target language and always brings contextualised and personalised activities... Read More →
SY

Shi Yu

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University


Saturday June 1, 2024 13:00 - 13:30 CST
IA 125

13:00 CST

Re-defining the bottom levels of a rubric to discourage inappropriate AI use in academic writing by inverting the concept of a minimally qualified candidate

In this workshop, we will use the consensus-forming 'Nominal Group Technique' to identify and classify our concerns about AI use in academic writing. As a group, I will guide us through the Nominal Group protocol to synthesise these views into an actionable rubric and compare this with the results of a similar exercise conducted at a UK-based university.   If participants consent, data from the workshop will be included in a manuscript analysing the UK data.

Rubrics typically define the lowest levels of performance by what is missing, e.g. ‘does not show critical evaluation’ or ‘does not cite sources accurately’. This tradition is based on the concept of a minimally competent candidate, where a ‘cut score’ is set based on what lecturers would deem minimally acceptable at pass, merit, or distinction level. However, this misses an opportunity to explain to students why AI submissions could meet surface requirements but still be poor quality when judged as the work of a scholar in formation. In this workshop, we will use the nominal group technique to define what might be a critical deficiency that, even when other proficiency areas are evidenced, would warrant a low or failing grade. I will then guide us through an appropriate theoretical framework to synthesise the group views into rubric descriptors intended to help generate dialogic feedback around AI use. By the end of the workshop, participants will have expressed and heard a range of views around assessing academic writing that may have used AI and will have at least two example rubrics to make changes to their assessment and feedback practices.

Speakers
avatar for Mark Carver

Mark Carver

Director of Research, University of St Andrews


Saturday June 1, 2024 13:00 - 14:00 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Workshop

13:30 CST

一门培养学生多元识读能力和文化常识的高级语言课

随着语言水平的提高,学生在学习或者工作中,需要更加复杂的语言使用技能,比如在线信息搜索,借助翻译工具进行中文翻译,中文写作,或者中文演讲等等。为了获得这种技能,学生需要在老师的指导下,开始独立探索真实的语言材料。

在本次报告中,我将分享我在耶鲁大学开设的两门课程。这两门课程的教学目标是在了解中国历史、文化和艺术中,培养学生的语言批判性分析能力,并提高他们的正式演讲语言技能。课程材料包括真实的书面材料、图像和视频。根据多模式研究,理解交流和表达不仅仅是语言。视觉交流、颜色、手势和动作、声音和音乐、社区和社会背景都是语言学习的重要方面。

Speakers
avatar for Rongzhen Li

Rongzhen Li

Director of the Yale Chinese Program, Yale University


Saturday June 1, 2024 13:30 - 14:00 CST
HS G03

13:30 CST

浅析Sora在中文教学中的应用与局限

Sora是一款文本视频大模型工具,它可以将输入指令的文本生成视频。Sora的出现是人工智能的一大突破,从中文教学的角度看,将Sora应用于课堂中,教师可以利用Sora制作教学视频,从而协助教师完成课堂教学中音影、图片、文字多维的信息渠道构建,促进学生的可理解输入,提高学习者的学习效率;还能使教师在省去部分体力劳动的同时,把更多的关注点放在学习者和研究创新上。但是就目前来看,Sora应用于中文教学课堂可能存在以下问题:1.中文语料数量不足;2.汉语中多义词歧义句数量丰富,影响信息处理;3.汉语在很多场景应用中重表意,语义不能简单根据字面意思理解;4.Sora或许能处理简单的知识文化,但因缺少人类认知中的图式而不能处理交际文化。

Speakers
avatar for Kexin Guo

Kexin Guo

MTCSOL, Soochow University


Saturday June 1, 2024 13:30 - 14:00 CST
HS G23

13:30 CST

Does Baicizhan Reshape the Way to Learn Vocabulary? Users’ Acceptance, Motivation and Satisfaction towards Using Baicizhan

Does Baicizhan Reshape the Way to Learn Vocabulary?
Users’ Acceptance, Motivation and Satisfaction towards Using Baicizhan

Han Yu (HSS); Peiling Xing* (SoL)
Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU)

The surge in mobile device usage has seen English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners increasingly gravitate towards mobile applications like Kingsoft, Shanbei, Baicizhan, Bubeidanci, Momo, Duolingo, Liulishuo, Hujiang, and so forth. This shift has sparked interest in the potential of gamified apps in mobile-assisted language learning (MALL), particularly for enhancing vocabulary acquisition. However, research on game-based English vocabulary learning (GBVL) apps within the context of English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) in China is scant. This study addresses this gap, exploring students' acceptance and emotional perceptions of GBVL apps based on the Technology Acceptance Model and Self-Determination Theory. Baicizhan, a popular GBVL app in China, was selected as the focus of this investigation. The investigation was conducted at XJTLU, a representative Chinese EMI university. The study examined the influence of students' acceptance of Baicizhan on their vocabulary learning motivation and satisfaction, using a mixed-methods approach involving a questionnaire (n=176) and semi-structured interviews (n=14). This research scrutinized Chinese EMI university students' acceptance, motivation, and satisfaction with Baicizhan in vocabulary learning, assessed the impact of Baicizhan acceptance on their learning motivation and satisfaction, and explored their views on integrating Baicizhan into their vocabulary learning in line with their academic goals. The study revealed that perceived usefulness (PU), especially features like categorized word banks and spelling exercises, strongly predicts students' satisfaction with vocabulary learning via Baicizhan, while perceived ease of use (PEOU) does not. Moreover, Baicizhan was found to be more effective for extensive vocabulary learning tasks in language test preparation, aligning with students' academic objectives. The findings suggest that stakeholders incorporate these features into course design and leverage innovative technologies to shape future instruction and academic learning.

【Words: 277】

Speakers
avatar for Han Yu

Han Yu

Postgraduate student, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Han Yu, a postgraduate student majoring in TESOL with two years of experience in English teaching. She is passionate about leveraging innovative technologies, and interactive and communicative teaching methods, so she has actively engaged in academic projects and relevant training... Read More →
avatar for Peiling Xing

Peiling Xing

Principal Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Dr Peiling Xing, an experienced educator and researcher, holds a PhD in Applied Linguistics from the UK. Her primary interests encompass technology-involved language/vocabulary acquisition strategies and teaching methodology, learning environment, motivation, academic writing, research... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 13:30 - 14:00 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

13:30 CST

Unlocking Academic English Success: Interactions between Pre-seminar Online Course Engagement and EAP Learners’ Language Performance

Hybrid teaching and learning, also known as blended education, refers to an educational approach that combines both online and offline methods in instruction delivery (Sun, 2020). The hybrid educational mode, an essential approach during COVID-19, has become a valuable teaching pedagogy that is sustainable even in the post-pandemic era (Darmenia-Jochimsen et al., 2023). In the subject of English for Academic Purposes (EAP), such a teaching mode poses both opportunities and challenges for language learners. In a hybrid language learning environment, students engage in a combination of in-person classroom activities and online activities, allowing for a more flexible and personalised learning experience. Meanwhile, factors such as technical issues and lack of self-discipline can hinder the progress and achievement that students make from the online component. Although recent studies have examined English language learners' perceptions or satisfaction with online language courses (e.g. Alkhannani, 2021; Amoush & Mizher, 2023; Okyar, 2023), the effectiveness of the online component on learners' language performance remains under-researched.

This study aims to fill in this research gap by employing a mixed-methods research design to investigate the interactions between the pre-seminar online course engagement and EAP learners' language performance in a well-established EAP module adopting the blended teaching mode. The quantitative findings (n = 190) showed that students' online lesson completion rate and quiz results were both statistically significant predictors of their EAP language performance, indicating the effectiveness of the online curriculum. The EAP placement test results did not predict the students’ online lesson completion rate, signalling the applicability of the online curriculum to students at different language proficiency levels. The qualitative interview findings (n = 18) provided valuable pedagogical implications for the development of the blended language teaching mode, including the course design and online technical settings, at institutions implementing EAP courses.

Speakers
avatar for Ying Zhou

Ying Zhou

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Ying Zhou (EdD, FHEA) is the Module Leader of EAP037 in the School of Languages at Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University. Her research areas of interest include English Medium Instruction (EMI), academic motivation, technology-enhanced education, etc. Her work has been published in... Read More →
avatar for Simon Sheridan

Simon Sheridan

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
avatar for Qiwei Zhang

Qiwei Zhang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Qiwei Zhang is the Deputy Director of the English Language Center (ELC) in the School of Languages at Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool University. She is responsible for Quality Assurance in ELC and has experience overseeing the curriculum and assessment design for modules with 90 teachers... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 13:30 - 14:00 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

13:30 CST

AI支援による授業準備の例とクラス活動への応用

本発表では、まず、AI支援による授業準備の例を報告する。次に、その際に行ったAIとの対話を内省し、AIによる支援が言語学習、とりわけクラス活動の開始期にも有効であることを述べる。発表者は教材準備として、ウェブサイト約120ページ分の副教材を準備する際に、プログラミング言語PythonとライブラリSeleniumを使用し、テキスト抽出を自動化し大幅な省力化することができた。発表者はPythonの基礎知識はあったものの、それを応用できるレベルでは到底なかった。しかし、ChatGPTとの対話と試行を繰り返し、自力でのウェブクローラー実装にこぎつけた。静的な知識をAIによる梯子掛けを経て動的なパフォーマンスへと高めることは語学学習にも応用できる。とりわけ教室活動の開始期において、言語知識がパフォーマンスにつながりにくい学習者の「どこからはじめていいかわからない」という困惑を軽減し、「きっかけ」作りにAIとの協働を取り入れる方法を検討する。

Speakers
avatar for Nobuhiko Tazoe

Nobuhiko Tazoe

Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Hello, my name is Nobuhiko, and you are welcomed to call me Nobu.I am a Japanese language teacher in Xi'an Jiaotong - Liverpool University.My research interests include second language acquisition, Nepali learners of Japanese, and collaborative online international learning (COIL... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 13:30 - 14:00 CST
IA 125

14:00 CST

Empowering Language Learners at the Advanced Level

我在本次会议的报告将专注于在高年级中文教学中empowering language learners的几个途径:(1)以引发广泛关注的社会文化话题组织阅读材料,(2)力求将文化批评、文学的文本阐释和语言技能的训练结合起来, (3) 以思辨性的问题组织高年级语言教学的课堂讨论。总括起来,这些途径提供了一种更具思辨性和讨论深度,并将语言课和文学、文化课融合起来的课程模式。作为这一教学模式的例证,我的报告还将介绍最近几年来将上述的三个途径运用在美国的高年级中文课的一些教学实践。

Speakers
DZ

Dongming Zhang

Furman University


Saturday June 1, 2024 14:00 - 14:30 CST
HS G03

14:00 CST

基于“互联网+智慧教室”的国际中文线上线下混合式教学设计研究

摘要:随着信息技术的高速发展,,除了传统的课堂学习外,充分运用手机、平板电脑等各种设备来进行线上线下混合式学习成为必然,国际中文教学注重语言学习,强调的是精讲多练,因此教学中的互动十分重要,网上备课所投入的大量时间和精力给教师带来压力,对于缺乏自我学习自律性、学习水平差的学生,线上线下混合式学习是一个挑战,师生互动,生生互动存在问题,学生的问题得不到及时有效的反馈;大连理工大学国际中文线上线下混合式直播教学设计,分课前、课中、课后的精心设计,佐以政策、教务、监督和平台为保障,解决上述问题。

关键词:“互联网+智慧教室”国际中文线上线下混合式直播、教学设计

Speakers
FD

Fang Du

Dalian University of Technology


Saturday June 1, 2024 14:00 - 14:30 CST
HS G23

14:00 CST

ChatGPT and English courses: what students use it for and whether it influences their academic performance?

With the release of ChatGPT in late 2022, it has revolutionized the way that education and assessment is carried out. With constant debates on whether students can use ChatGPT in assessments, it is imperative to investigate their impact on students’ academic performances. Therefore, the current study compares the grades of 180 students who used ChatGPT and did not used ChatGPT in several university language courses at a university in Hong Kong, to understand if there is any unfair advantage posed by ChatGPT to the student body.

The data of this study include students’ self-declaration of Generative AI (GenAI) use in written and spoken assignments in Spring and Fall 2023, the AI-writing detector result for their written assignments, and the final grades for their written and spoken assignments. This study adopts mixed methods by applying descriptive statistics and inferential statistics for the data and thematic analysis of the open-ended self-declaration results.

Overall, the result revealed no significant influence of the use of ChatGPT on students’ assignment grades in two academic English courses and a business English course. It was only in the electronic magazine assignment that students’ use of ChatGPT has a weak negative correlation with the final grade. It was found that usually less academically capable students resorted to GenAI in completion of their assignment and failed to account for some specific requirements in the assignment instructions. The most common usage of GenAI in students’ assignments was language polishing and grammar check and doing research (finding information). In sum, this study shows that if assessment is designed skillfully, ChatGPT could be allowed in students’ assignments and will not pose a significant threat to assessment fairness in university English-for-Specific Purposes courses.

Speakers
avatar for Siyang (Yolanda) Zhou

Siyang (Yolanda) Zhou

Lecturer, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology


Saturday June 1, 2024 14:00 - 14:30 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP

14:00 CST

Engaging Online Learning through Gamification: Implementation in Year-One EAP Modules at XJTLU

Blended learning has been incorporated in Year One EAP modules to optimize teaching resources and foster learner autonomy. Each year, a few thousand students were required to complete weekly online lessons interconnected to their onsite lessons. Blended learning presents the challenge of sustaining students’ motivation and active participation in virtual learning environments, especially in independently completing online learning activities prior to onsite seminars to enhance the achievement of learning outcomes. In response to this challenge, gamification tools, specifically digital badges and scoreboards, were implemented within the virtual learning platform (LMO / Moodle) for two EAP modules. Students earned digital badges and level points based on task completion and performance, which provided tangible recognition of their achievement and progress throughout the semester. The gamification of the language learning experience incentivised students to complete online learning activities that were essential for their class activity engagement and assessments. Analysis of the online lesson survey results showed that a significant majority of students identified earning the weekly badges and achieving the highest points on the scoreboard as motivating factors that encouraged them to complete each week’s online lessons. This presentation will outline the intervention method, reflect on the results of the implementation, and suggest gamification alternatives that could be incorporated into the virtual learning environment in the future.

Keywords: Virtual learning environment, gamification, digital badges, scoreboard, Moodle, motivation, engagement

Speakers
avatar for Kun Li

Kun Li

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Kun Li is a Senior Language Lecturer and a Deputy Module Leader for two Year One EAP modules at the School of Languages, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. In her current position in these modules, Kun leads the online lesson tuition of the curriculum. She has a strong interest... Read More →
avatar for Xingyi Ouyang

Xingyi Ouyang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Xingyi Ouyang has taught EAP in higher education in Asia and France for eight years. Xingyi joined the School of Languages at Xi’an Jiaotong Liverpool University in 2023 as a Language Lecturer. Currently, she teaches the EAP037 module and serves as the Virtual Learning Environment... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 14:00 - 14:30 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

14:00 CST

Using GenAI in the academic writing process among Chinese EAP learners: A case study of an EMI university

The development of technology, especially Generative AI, has resulted in the incorporation of technology-supported learning in academic writing courses (Malik et al., 2023; Zulfa et al., 2023). The integration of Generative AI in an academic writing curriculum may contribute to ‘advanced teaching and learning experiences by facilitating assessment, tutoring, content generation, and feedback for both lecturers and students’ (Maphoto et al., 2024, p.142). This presentation will showcase how Generative AI (i.e., XIPU AI) can be integrated into an EAP writing curriculum at a Sino-British university in order for EAP learners to use Generative AI in the academic writing process, namely the brainstorming, planning, feedback and revising stages. Specifically, some examples of teaching practices will be shared to demonstrate how students can be trained and instructed concerning the functionality of the Generative AI tool, the connection between GenAI-generated content and assessment-specific elements, ethical considerations, etc. To be practical, some possible content and formats of learning activities/ tasks involved in GenAI-assisted academic writing will be presented to hopefully provide pedagogical implications for EAP practitioners. Based on empirical data, pre- and post-intervention surveys and interviews, the presentation will also reflect on the benefits, challenges, and concerns of this intervention from the perspectives of both EAP learners and lecturers. 

References:

Malik, A. R., Pratiwi, Y., Andajani, K., Numertayasa, I. W., Suharti, S., & Darwis, A. (2023). Exploring Artificial Intelligence in Academic Essay: Higher Education Student’s Perspective. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 5, 100296. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.100296

Maphoto, K. B., Sevnarayan, K., Mohale, N. E., Suliman, Z., Ntsopi, T. J., & Mokoena, D. (2024). Advancing Students’ Academic Excellence in Distance Education: Exploring the Potential of Generative AI Integration to Improve Academic Writing Skills. Open Praxis, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.16.2.649

Zulfa, S., Dewi, R. S., Hidayat, D. N., Hamid, F., & Defianty, M. (2023). The Use of AI and Technology Tools in Developing Students’ English Academic Writing Skills. International Conference on Education, 47–63. https://jurnalfaktarbiyah.iainkediri.ac.id/index.php/proceedings/article/view/1811



Speakers
avatar for Huimin (Vanessa) He

Huimin (Vanessa) He

Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Huimin He works at the School of Languages, Xi’an Jiaotong – Liverpool University, and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (UK). She received both her Bachelor's Degree in English Literature and Master's Degree in Applied Linguistics from Sun Yat-sen University. Her research... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 14:00 - 14:30 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

14:00 CST

アジアの東の果てと西の果て(Two Ends of Asia Meet)

この発表では、XJTLUの日本語のモジュールに在籍する国際ビジネス科の4年生とトルコの国立のネブシェヒル・ハジュ・ベクタシュ・ヴェリ大学の日本語科の4年生との共同プロジェクトについて紹介する。(1)トルコの先生や学生とどのように文化交流活動を行ったか。(2)中国人学生がトルコの学生に中国の穴場観光スポットを紹介することで、この交流活動をスピーキングコースワークとどのように組み合わせたか。(3)これを通して、学習者がどのように日本語で有意義なコミュニケーションを図り、日本語を使う能力を高めたか、教師だけを聴衆としてプレゼンテーションを行っていた以前の学習者と現在の学習者を比較しながら紹介する。

このプロジェクトは、日本語を母国語としない学習者同士が対等な関係で協力し、同じ学習目標を共有しさらなる言語上達のために協力することを目的としています。 国際交流基金は、異なる文化的背景を持つ人々と「相互理解のために日本語を使う」という理念を推進している。 したがって、文化的背景の異なる日本語学習者間の異文化理解を深めることは、近い将来、私たちが進むべき方向性のひとつであると強く信じている。

トルコの学生や教師たちからのフィードバックは非常に高評価で、上記の意義がよく反映されている。この取り組みは、学習者の日本語能力を向上させただけでなく、学習者に異文化への理解を深めさせながら、中国文化を広めることにもつながった。(596)

Speakers
SL

Shuo Liu

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University


Saturday June 1, 2024 14:00 - 14:30 CST
IA 125

14:30 CST

Tea Break
Saturday June 1, 2024 14:30 - 15:00 CST
IA GF Lobby

15:00 CST

A conceptual framework for thinking about teaching content and assessment in the age of generative AI

The advent of generative AI has ushered in a new era of educational transformation, compelling educators to reassess both pedagogical content and evaluation methodologies.

This presentation seeks to introduce a conceptual framework to assist educators in selectively integrating AI into teaching and learning environments, striking a balance between embracing technological advancements and preserving the essence of human cognition.

Generative AI, like all machines, is a human invention intended to offload physical and cognitive labor. Its revolutionary capacity to offload cognitive work on a scale never before seen in human history has significant potential to reshape educational landscapes. However, it is imperative for educators to discern which cognitive tasks within their respective disciplines can be effectively delegated to AI. This identification of acceptably offloadable cognitive work forms the cornerstone of my proposed framework for integrating AI into second language teaching and learning.

It must be recognised that cognitive work has dual value, acknowledging both its practical applications and intrinsic worth. Understanding this duality is key to maintaining the richness of human cognition in an increasingly AI-driven educational context.

Using illustrative examples from teaching English for Academic Purposes, I propose that if the value of a cognitive task lies primarily in its practical consequences, then it can be acceptably offloaded from the student onto generative AI, and the role of the educator will be to facilitate the learner’s successful use of the AI. If, on the other hand, the value of a cognitive task is primarily in its intrinsic worth, then this is not something that educators should allow students to offload to AI, and should be internalised by the learner.

Speakers
avatar for Matthew Conduct

Matthew Conduct

Lecturer, Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College (UIC)
I am a lecturer in the English Language Centre at United International College (UIC), focussing on teaching critical thinking. Before joining UIC in September 2020 I taught English and philosophy at Beijing Normal University (Zhuhai Campus), and have a PhD in philosophy from Durham... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 15:00 - 15:30 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

15:00 CST

Leveraging AI for Academic English Essay Writing

Abstract
This presentation explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in essay writing instruction for English for Academic Purposes (EAP), recognising the significance of effective essay writing skills in fostering academic success and the development of critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and argumentation abilities. Highlighting the potential of AI tools and technologies to enhance learning outcomes by providing personalised feedback, generating high-quality writing examples, and assisting students in various aspects of essay writing, including grammar correction, coherence improvement, and essay planning.
Authors Graham and Perin (2007) and Gallagher (2016) provide evidence that using high-quality examples of essay writing is an effective pedagogical approach. The presentation also underscores the importance of students learning from exemplary essays to enhance their own writing skills and expand their understanding of effective academic writing, with a particular focus on leveraging AI-generated essays as an effective pedagogical approach.
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in essay writing instruction holds great potential for enhancing English writing skills (Malik et al., 2023; Songsiengchai et al., 2023). However, a balanced approach that combines AI assistance with human guidance is essential (Malik et al., 2023; Songsiengchai et al., 2023). Further research is warranted to explore the effectiveness of specific AI tools, address potential limitations, and discuss challenges associated with their implementation (Gallagher, 2016; Graham & Perin, 2007). By refining the integration of AI in essay writing instruction, educators can effectively enhance students' writing skills and foster critical thinking, analytical reasoning, and effective argumentation abilities (Malik et al., 2023; Songsiengchai et al., 2023).
References
Gallagher, K.(2016). Teaching real-world writing through modeling & mentor texts. Stenhouse Publishers.
Graham, S. and Perin, D.(2007). Writing next: Effective strategies to improve writing of adolescents in middle and high schools. A report to Carnegie corporation of New York. Washington, DC: Alliance for Excellent Education.
Malik, A. et al.(2023). Exploring artificial intelligence in academic essay: Higher education student's perspective. International Journal of Educational Research Open, Volume (5), doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2023.10029
Songsiengchai, S., Sereerat, B.-O. and Watananimitgul, W. (2023), Leveraging Artificial Intelligence (AI): Chat GPT for Effective English Language Learning among Thai Students, English Language Teaching, 16(11), p. 68. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v16n11p68.

Speakers
avatar for Joe Kong

Joe Kong

n/a
An experienced English teacher dedicated to fostering language acquisition and promoting cross-cultural understanding. Passionate about providing a well-rounded education, incorporating innovative teaching methodologies, and integrating technology to equip students with the skills... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 15:00 - 15:30 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

15:00 CST

大语言模型在国际中文教学中的应用

大语言模型的出现和快速发展,为国际中文教学的变革与创新带来了新的机遇。基于大语言模型研发的智慧中文教学平台覆盖教师备课、课堂教学、学生学习、智慧测评等环节,能够帮助老师减轻工作量、提高教学质量,让学生个性化学习、提升学习兴趣。在备课场景中,大模型能根据老师日常的教学诉求自动生成智能化的教学方案,提供丰富的教学资源;在教学场景中,大模型可以根据学生的不同水平和需求,对班级的学情进行诊断,实时评估学生的语言水平和理解程度,并为不同学生提供个性化的学习建议和辅导,辅助教师进行差异化教学,同时进行实时互动和评估,优化教学效果;在学习场景中,大模型构建AI虚拟人模拟对话,为学生提供,实时的语言交流环境,学生可以通过与智能助手的对话,加强语言实践和应用,帮助学生提高口语表达能力,同时通过自适应学习路径推荐、帮助学生巩固知识点,提升语言运用能力。

Speakers
avatar for Zhanglong Wang

Zhanglong Wang

副总裁, 科大讯飞 (iFlytek)


Saturday June 1, 2024 15:00 - 16:00 CST
IA G028

15:00 CST

AI teacher’s escape room: An interactive activity demonstrating generative AI for practical use as a teaching assistant

The workshop is based on an article and research paper to be published this year on the topic of emerging AI technology use for materials preparation in the language classroom. It will begin with a brief review of current literature focusing on the pitfalls and benefits of AI technology for teachers, including a brief interactive activity to encourage participants to collaboratively reflect on and discuss their own knowledge and practice. The main part of the workshop will see participants in groups use XIPU AI to complete a set of materials preparation tasks in the context of a digital escape room by generating a text, comprehension questions, a warmer activity and AI constructed images, and then assessing the quality and usability of these materials for their own practice. The tasks will highlight not only how teachers can utilise AI for materials creation, but also how it could be used in a gamified context with students in the classroom. The workshop will showcase the capabilities of XJTLU’s own newly-created artificial intelligence platform, XIPU AI. The digital escape room will also demonstrate H5P interactive materials and how AI can be used to create and embellish blended learning environments in classrooms of the future. Participants should bring their own device, preferably a laptop or tablet, but will be encouraged to work in groups around a shared device, meaning it is still possible to attend and participate without one.

Speakers
avatar for Charlotte Briggs

Charlotte Briggs

Senior Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Hello! I am a senior language lecturer at Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University in China, currently teaching ESAP for Business in the International Business School Suzhou. My research interests include Edu-Tech, generative AI language assessment and practices, and materials development... Read More →
avatar for Sam Doran

Sam Doran

Senior Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Hello! I am a Senior Language Lecturer at Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University China teaching advanced English for Academic Purposes and have been teaching EAP and EFL for over 18 years in a range of countries and contexts. I am also involved in digital materials design for my own... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 15:00 - 16:00 CST
HS G23
  EAP/ESP, Workshop

15:00 CST

Bridging Borders and Minds: Crafting Sustainable Global Education through COIL's (Collaborative Online International Learning) Interdisciplinary Tapestry and Intercultural Competence

Embark on an immersive educational odyssey with us as we navigate the dynamic landscape of Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL), aligning with the sustainability goals of quality education (SDG4), reduced inequality (SDG10), and partnerships (SDG17). This transformative workshop encapsulates invaluable practices and insights derived from a collaborative cross-disciplinary venture with Durban University of Technology (DUT) in South Africa. The session will meticulously explore the multifaceted dimensions of conducting COIL projects, emphasizing sustainability goals, nurturing students' global perspectives, cultivating reflective skills, fostering heightened engagement within language classes, and advancing intercultural communicative competence (ICC). Innovatively, this new practice of the China-South Africa cross-cultural project brings fresh perspectives into language teaching in an AI-era, significantly contributing to the development of global citizens. Additionally, the exploration extends to the evolving role of teachers in this AI era, contemplating the potential for AI to replace repetitive and redundant teaching tasks. The integration of diverse disciplines, such as English for Academic Purposes (EAP) and radiography, coupled with the inclusion of students from varied cultural backgrounds and English proficiency levels, has ignited a blend of perspectives. This comprehensive exploration enriches not only language teaching landscapes but also enhances students' intercultural communicative competence (ICC) within a global institutional context.

Speakers
avatar for Xiaoxue Zhao

Xiaoxue Zhao

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Serving as an associate language lecturer at the Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University English Language Centre, I bring a blend of expertise from a BA in pharmacy and a MA in translation and interpretation. This diverse educational background informs an approach to teaching and research... Read More →
avatar for Kuiyin Chen

Kuiyin Chen

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Kuiyin Chen has over 14 years of experience teaching EAP in universities both in China and England. She holds a Master’s degree with various teaching qualifications including CELTA, PGCert in TEAP, and a TEAP Associate Fellowship with BALEAP while teaching at the universities of... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 15:00 - 16:00 CST
HS G03
  EAP/ESP, Workshop

15:00 CST

Enhancing Vocabulary Learning for University Students through AI-Supported Self-developed Platform

Traditional methods of vocabulary acquisition, such as keeping vocabulary journals and using flashcards, are proving inadequate and inconvenient for the diverse needs of university students. Existing vocabulary-learning apps such as Quizlet and Baicizhan are often limited to standardized test (e.g. IELTS, TOEFL, CET-4, GRE) preparation, lacking academic and discipline-specific vocabulary. Some of them face accessibility barriers and charge high fees for premium accounts.

In response to this challenge, we, in collaboration with LMO and student technicians, have developed a vocabulary-learning tool specifically designed to cater to the unique needs of XJTLU students, especially in mastering academic vocabulary essential for their major studies. This innovative tool employs AI technology to personalize the learning experience by suggesting new words based on individual word banks and generating tailored quizzes to evaluate students' understanding. In addition to facilitating vocabulary learning, this tool is developed to foster students' self-directed learning, empowering them to take ownership of their learning journey.

Our workshop at this conference will demonstrate the main functions of this tool, then showcase results of our pilot study conducted in collaboration with EAP lecturers who have engaged with our tool this semester, and the valuable insights we have gained. We aim to engage with the audience in a meaningful discussion surrounding the effective usage of this tool, exploring pathways for further development and potential adaptation for diverse EAP contexts.

Speakers
avatar for Minyue Zhou

Minyue Zhou

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Minyue Zhou is an Associate Language Lecturer at Xi’an-Jiaotong Liverpool University (XJTLU) and is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA). She has taught EAP and LAN courses at XJTLU for four years. Her main areas of research interest are technology-enhanced learning... Read More →
XB

Xiaoqing Bi

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
avatar for Anastacia Naidoo

Anastacia Naidoo

Associate Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Anastacia Naidoo is an Associate Language Lecturer at Xi’an-Jiaotong Liverpool University (XJTLU). Her research areas of interest include law, artificial intelligence, education (learner autonomy) and ethics. She has practiced as a litigator for several years and has taught in academia... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 15:00 - 16:00 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Workshop

15:00 CST

What is ‘Facilitating’ in Japanese Language Classroom?

Acquisition of ‘competence’ has become prominent as general learning goals in the field of language learning and teaching. In 'The Reference Framework for Japanese Language Education' published in 2021, the Japanese Agency for Cultural Affairs also focus on 'what learners can do in the target language' as an important pillar of the language education. We can rephrase it as learners study a language in order ‘to be able to use the target language’, which lead us to think the role of teachers is to support them to achieve it. This shows a shift from 'conveying linguistic knowledge' and 'teaching' to 'enabling learners to use the language'. As such, developing teachers’ skills to ‘facilitate’ learning attracts increasing attention.

‘Facilitation’ originally referred to the skills and behaviours that aimed at smooth operation of meetings in general. The same word, in the world of language learning and teaching, refers to the ways which teachers promote, encourage and assist their students’ learning and language use.

So what exactly are language teachers expected to do in the classroom? The workshop offers a platform for participants to discuss, think and share ideas on what 'facilitation in Japanese language learning and teaching' is. The aim is two-fold, firstly participants recognise the usefulness of facilitation, and secondly they put it into practice in their own classrooms, which will potentially encourage learners to learn more autonomously and to use the target language more enthusiastically than before.

During the workshop participants will access "腾讯文档" and edit PPTs in small groups as a hands-on exercise. Therefore, it is highly recommended they bring a portable device, such as a laptop computer or tablet with the Internet connectivity.

ワークショップ「日本語教育におけるファシリテーションとは」
国際交流基金北京日本文化センター 日本語教育上級専門家 小林学

 近年、言語教育の世界では学習目標として「運用力」の獲得を謳うケースが増えている。現在日本の文化庁が報告している『日本語教育の参照枠』でもその言語教育観の柱として「“言語を使ってできること”に注目する」としている。学習者がその言語を学ぶ目的は「その言語が使えるようになること」であり、語学教師の仕事はそのサポートをすることであるとも言える。語学教師の役割は「言語知識を伝えること」「教えること」から「学習者が学習言語を使えるようにすること」に比重が移ってきているのである。
 そこで注目されているのが「ファシリテーション(Facilitation)」という技法である。元々は会議を円滑に進めるためのスキルや行動を指したものだが、言語教育の世界では教師が学習者の学習や言語使用を促すことを指す。
 それでは具体的に語学教師は教室で何をすればいいのか。今回のワークショップでは「日本語教育におけるファシリテーション」について参加者自身で話し合い、考えてもらう。そして参加者がファシリテーションの有用性に気づき、各自現場で実践することで学習者が自律的に学ぶようになったり、対象言語を使おうとする姿勢を持ってくれたりすることを目標とする。
 なおワークショップでは“腾讯文档”にアクセスしてもらい、PPTを共同編集してもらう予定なので、ネットワークにつながるデバイス(ノートパソコン、タブレット等)を持参することを推奨する。

Speakers
avatar for Manabu Kobayashi

Manabu Kobayashi

Senior Adviser for Japanese Language Education, Japan Foundation Beijing
Mr Manabu Kobayashi is Senior Adviser for Japanese Language Education at The Japan Foundation Beijing. He started working in Beijing in August 2023. Before coming to China, he had taught Japanese for more than 25 years at various institutions, including universities, private language... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 15:00 - 17:00 CST
IA 125

15:30 CST

From Grammarly to Chat GPT: AI Feedback and Revision

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is poised to upend common understandings of writing processes. Students’ embrace of Generative AI tools like Chat GPT follows the less disruptive but more widespread adoption of Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) programs like Grammarly. Students use AWE tools mainly with "lower-level" writing skills (Link et al., 2022) but find Chat GPT capable of not only generating ideas but also recasting entire pieces by register and genre, improving their consistency (Imran & Almusharraf, 2023). In terms of assisting students to revise, how does feedback available through AI compare with feedback offered by writing instructors?

This presentation shares qualitative findings from undergraduate research into AI use at Wenzhou-Kean University, a Chinese American English-medium institution. It summarizes a range of student orientations to AI and then offers a detailed comparison between ELL students’ use of AWE tools and generative AI as sources of feedback on their writing. Chat GPT was found to be useful to provide advice concerning "higher-level" writing skills (Link et al., 2022). Chat GPT's feedback can complement teachers' feedback when does not meet student needs, perhaps due to cultural or linguistic barriers. Strategic questioning with accurate metalanguage, which was observed to be missing in some participants, was fundamental to receiving an ideal response.

The results show that, unlike AWE tools, ChatGPT concentrates on content, logic, and structure rather than grammar in students' writing; thus, although it cannot replace teachers' professional and individualized feedback, students find it helpful to combine both during the revision process.

References

Imran, M., & Almusharraf, N. (2023). Analyzing the role of ChatGPT as a writing assistant at higher education level: A systematic review of the literature. Contemporary Educational Technology, 15(4), ep464. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/13605

Link, S., Mehrzad, M., & Rahimi, M. (2022). Impact of automated writing evaluation on teacher feedback, student revision, and writing improvement. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 35(4), 605-634. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2020.1743323

Speakers
avatar for Jordan Clarke Hayes

Jordan Clarke Hayes

Assistant Professor, Wenzhou-Kean University
English Studies, Wenzhou-Kean UniversityTeaching Field: English Composition (Writing Studies)Research Field: Literacy Studies
avatar for Keyi Jiang

Keyi Jiang

Wenzhou-Kean University
avatar for Jin Shuoyang

Jin Shuoyang

Wenzhou-Kean University


Saturday June 1, 2024 15:30 - 16:00 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

15:30 CST

Using ThingLink to Create an Interactive Engineering Map

Our presentation focuses on students in a transnational partnership university (Southwest Jiatong University – Leeds Joint School). These students exist in a liminal space between the two universities which form this partnership. They are physically situated on the Southwest Jiaotong University campus in Chengdu, and while they have the option to study for one or two years in Leeds, only a minority come to study in Leeds. As a result, sense of belonging is a concern.

In addition to this, students are undertaking their studies through English-Medium Instruction (EMI). English for Engineering (XJFY0100) is a Year 1 EAP module which aims to support students through EMI content learning throughout their first year. A common concern that students have is associated with vocabulary—both general and technical. This is an area that is being explored by our team in other ways (for example, through a Maths corpus for Scientific Problem Solving, another Year 1 module).

Our team aims to tackle these two issues through one medium: ThingLink. This presentation will explore an Interactive Engineering Map of Leeds and the surrounding areas. While this project is still in the early stages of development, we hope that it will help students feel a greater sense of belonging to the University of Leeds by allowing them to see—in a virtual space—the university and familiarize themselves with the geography of Yorkshire and its engineering landmarks. In addition, we will add technical vocabulary to each engineering example to develop vocabulary acquisition. These examples will also serve as learning resources for classes within Year 1 modules, such as a bridge-design activity.

It is hoped that in the future this can be used by students in Chengdu to show the engineering landmarks in China to students in Leeds in order to create reciprocal interaction between students.

Speakers
avatar for Samantha Wilson

Samantha Wilson

University of Leeds
I am a lecturer in EAP at University of Leeds. My primary role involves work at Southwest Jiaotong University - Leeds Joint School, where I co-lead our Year 1 EAP module.
AD

Alister Drury

University of Leeds
avatar for Costas Loizou

Costas Loizou

Lecturer in Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Leeds
I am a Lecturer in Mathematics at the University of Leeds and a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy teaching for the SWJTU-Leeds Joint School. I am leading the Mathematics module and I am leading and developed the Scientific Problem Solving module for Year 1 of the Joint School... Read More →


Saturday June 1, 2024 15:30 - 16:00 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation
 
Sunday, June 2
 

09:00 CST

A holistic approach to academic literacy in a post-modernist era: Insights from a Q methodology study

In this presentation I will review current trends in the field of EAP, including the multilingual and translingual turn, academic literacy in a post-modernist era, and the ever more complicated context in the age of gen AI. I will argue that academic literacy needs to be viewed holistically, considering power dynamics and stakeholders’ agency in the local context. I will then draw on preliminary findings from my study of lecturers’ and students’ perceptions of academic literacy in an EMI university to illustrate the variation in their beliefs. 13 lecturers and 18 students participated in the study. Q methodology was employed to tap into their overall position on literacy as a whole. It was found that both participants groups downplayed the Chinese language and informal learning activities in completing coursework, but there were also differences across participant groups. Q methodology was regarded useful for investigating the participants’ subjective beliefs of academic literacy, instead of studying the instruments as in traditional quantitative studies. Implications will be discussed for EAP teaching.

Speakers
avatar for Qingyang Sun

Qingyang Sun

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
I have worked as an EAP teacher and now an Assistant Professor in Applied Linguistics. I have published several articles in high-ranking SSCI journals. My research areas are academic writing, EAP, source use, and feedback practices. Please check my ResearchGate profile for accessing... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 09:00 - 09:30 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

09:00 CST

Faculty’s perceptions of AI tools in Chinese Higher Education

Artificial Intelligence has begun to play a significantly expanded role in higher education in recent years. The present study aims to explore faculty members’ perceptions of AI and those factors that may influence the potential adoption of AI in their teaching practice. The study used Roger’s Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DIT) as its primary framework to design the questionnaire and interpret the results. A Likert-style questionnaire of 15 questions was designed to collect data from 36 faculty members. The results revealed that most educators positively perceive AI, but a lack of guidance and institutional support hinders its adoption. A further factor that influences AI adoption appears to be social influence, and it is therefore argued that more significant interaction with peers could potentially expand the usage of AI in higher education. Moreover, training and guidance from institutions and the organisation of a platform to share practices could further promote AI adoption in higher education.

Speakers
avatar for Panagiota Tzanni

Panagiota Tzanni

PGCHE Academic Director, University of Nottingham Ningbo China


Sunday June 2, 2024 09:00 - 09:30 CST
HS G03
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

09:00 CST

Empower the Teaching and Learning of CFL with Technology

This paper presentation is a report on how we integrate technology into the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language, which can be applied to the teaching of other world languages. The presentation starts with some fundamental guiding questions: what are the strengths and limitations of technology in the context of language teaching? Can we improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning if technology is integrated into our curriculum? What specific pedagogical problems can it help solve? How can it be integrated meaningfully and effectively into various phases of our curriculum of teaching world languages? Specific instructional examples will be used to illustrate the use of various instruments such as Flipgrid, Jamboard, ChatGPT, Padlet, Zoom to help promote better collaboration and more effective teaching and learning of CFL.

Speakers
avatar for Professor Jianhua Bai

Professor Jianhua Bai

Professor of Chinese, Kenyon College
Jianhua Bai is Robert A. Oden Jr. Professor of Chinese at Kenyon College, Ohio, USA, teaching Chinese at all levels. He also directed the Chinese School of Middlebury College (2002—2017). His research interests include applied linguistics, Chinese language pedagogy and assessment... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 09:00 - 10:00 CST
HS G23

09:00 CST

Generative AI in EAP: Exploring Ethical Complexities and Learner Use Cases

In the era of digital transformation, generative AI technologies like ChatGPT have not only captured public attention but are on the verge of being seamlessly integrated into various educational workflows. These technologies are becoming ubiquitous in tools commonly used by English for Academic Purposes learners, such as search engines like Google and Bing, productivity software like Microsoft Office, and language platforms like Grammarly and Duolingo, which are often actively promoted by teachers.

This interactive workshop aims to bridge the gap between technology and pedagogy by inviting practitioners in English as a medium of instruction (EMI) contexts, EAP, and higher education to explore and critically evaluate the ethical use of AI in a variety of language teaching and learning activities. Participants will engage in hands-on activities to explore a variety of student use cases, discussing both the opportunities and challenges these technologies present.

The workshop will serve as a platform for collaborative dialogue on the ethical and professional considerations surrounding the cautious adoption of AI in EAP settings. By fostering a multidisciplinary exchange, the aim is to equip educators with the foundational insights and tools needed to navigate the complexities of critically integrating AI into their teaching practices.

Speakers
TF

Tyrone Fowler

University of Nottingham Ningbo China
This is a brief bio.


Sunday June 2, 2024 09:00 - 10:00 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Workshop

09:00 CST

Meaningful Connections in ELT: The Role of Dialogue Journals in Student-Teacher Exchanges

This presentation investigates the use of dialogue journals as a practical tool to connect students and teachers in promoting reflective practice while developing metacognitive awareness of language development. The design and implementation of dialogue journals: shared, student-led logs offering collaborators space to describe, probe, and interrogate their cumulative experiences, will be presented as applied to a service-learning course. Peyton and Reed (1990) suggest that with this student–centered form of writing, teachers avoid formal evaluation and encourage their students to perceive the exercise as a “conversation” with a partner, often determining the topic, register, and length of entries. An examination of select case studies will be explored before detailing their application via cloud-based document editing platforms is offered, blending the practice with contemporary tools. Attendees will analyze and critique varied uses of dialogue journals, examining their effectiveness across a range of teaching contexts, purposes, and proficiency levels. The demonstration will also emphasize the significance of instructor interaction and the customization of feedback within the framework of dialogue journals. By the session’s end, participants will gain practical insights into incorporating this practice in their classrooms, enabling them to empower students to build autonomy in their linguistic development and foster meaningful, authentic engagement with their instructors.

Speakers
avatar for Marcel Daniels

Marcel Daniels

Lecturer, NYU Shanghai
Marcel Daniels is an English Language Lecturer at NYU Shanghai, teaching EAP listening and speaking courses. He has a keen interest in the instruction and research of English phonology and public speaking skills. He earned his BA in Speech Communication and MA in Applied Linguistics/ESL... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 09:00 - 10:00 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Workshop

09:00 CST

TBA

Speakers
avatar for Allen Young

Allen Young

Area Head of World Languages and Clinical Assistant Professor of Spanish, NYU Shanghai
Allen Young is the Area Head of World Languages and a Clinical Assistant Professor of Spanish at NYU Shanghai. Before joining NYU Shanghai in 2020, he taught at Northwestern University and St. Olaf College, and he worked as the Managing Editor of Neocha, a bilingual magazine about... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 09:00 - 10:00 CST
IA 107

09:30 CST

A Study on the readiness of English teachers in Macao universities in the era of AI

The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) has presented new opportunities in the field of English language teaching (ELT), providing unprecedented potential for language practice. However, the technologies also place new demands on teachers who drive the teaching and learning process in language classes, especially in Macao where traditional and didactic teaching methods have dominated ELT at tertiary level for a long time. On the basis of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology, and Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge, this study plans to investigate the readiness of English teachers in Macao universities in the era of AI. English teachers from different public and private universities in Macao will be invited to participate in the study. Mixed research methods will be utilized -- a questionnaire on teachers’ acceptance of technology, knowledge in integrating technologies into teaching, and behavioral intention will be distributed, and interviews will be conducted to provide more insight into the findings. It is hoped that the study can summarize findings from these three aspects: 1. English teachers’ knowledge of and attitude towards AI-powered technologies; 2. the relation between these constructs and their behavioral intention in using AI in ELT; 3. the causes behind these phenomena. In the end, there will be a discussion on the implication of the findings in relation to how AI can empower ELT in Macao.

Speakers
CL

Cao Leyi

Lecturer, Macau University of Science and Technology


Sunday June 2, 2024 09:30 - 10:00 CST
HS G03
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

09:30 CST

Enhancing Digital Literacy and Integrating AI in Academic Writing

This study investigates how students' digital literacy influences their preferences, perceived value of AI academic search engines, and academic writing performance. To achieve this, two surveys with embedded tests of Digital Literacy were developed, building upon existing frameworks.

During the summer of 2023, 17 PSE students from an EMI university participated in the study. They completed a pre-survey, received training on AI academic search engines, and took a post-survey afterward. Additionally, 15 students participated in two focus group interviews, and their source use scores from their assessed argumentative essays were recorded.

The survey data were analyzed using SPSS 27.0, while the interviews were transcribed with Whisper and analyzed using Nvivo 12. Reliability analysis demonstrated high internal consistency (0.93) for both the pre-survey and post-survey. Although the paired samples t-tests did not yield statistically significant p-values due to limitations in sample size and intervention constraints, significant improvements were observed in students' knowledge, usage, and perceptions of AI academic search engines. Notably, AI digital literacy scores increased from pre-intervention (M=10.76, SD=2.62) to post-intervention (M=12.12, SD=1.27), with the scale related to AI academic source search engines showing the most substantial increase (MD=0.42, SD=1.14). The interviews revealed that Connected Papers, Scinapse, and Semantic Scholars were the most commonly utilized AI academic search engines among students. Students' identification of limitations in AI academic search engines, including restricted search capabilities and limited article downloads, underscores the necessity for additional training to improve accuracy and efficiency in utilizing these tools.

This study highlights the effectiveness of targeted interventions in improving learners' digital literacy skills and integrating AI technologies into academic practices. The findings serve as a basis for future development in this field, with the potential for expanding the survey to large sample sizes for further explorations.

Speakers
avatar for Airong Wang

Airong Wang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Airong has been teaching university-level English courses for 15 years. She obtained Doctor of Philosophy in English from Mid-Sweden University, Sweden. Her research interest lies in Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, particularly English courses in virtual environments... Read More →
JL

Jingyu Liu

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
avatar for Angela Xia

Angela Xia

Principal Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Angela Xia is a Principal Language Lecturer at Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University. She has over ten years of English teaching experience in China and the USA. She holds a Master's degree in Applied Linguistics from Huazhong University of Science and Technology and another Master's... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 09:30 - 10:00 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

10:00 CST

Tea Break
Sunday June 2, 2024 10:00 - 10:30 CST
IA GF Lobby

10:30 CST

Exploring the potential of AI-generated feedback in enhancing students’ reflective thinking abilities in an EMI context

In the era of AI and technology, increasing interest has been placed on the impacts of AI on education. However, little research has been conducted to explore the relationship between the use of AI feedback and students’ reflective thinking abilities. Thus, this research aims to explore how the use of AI feedback enhances students’ reflective thinking abilities, as well as students’ perceptions of the use of AI-powered speaking practice tools in supporting their reflective thinking process.

The research was conducted over an 8-week period, during which weekly one-to-one reflection meetings were held between the researchers and the students. Gibb’s reflection cycle was used as a guiding tool to conduct the reflective practice, where students reflected on their weekly speaking practice based on feedback generated by the AI-powered speaking tool. To better understand the research questions, at the end of the research period, researchers conducted semi-structured interviews with the participants and also adapted Kember, et al.’s (2000) questionnaire to measure the level of reflective thinking.

During the process, the two researchers experienced various roles a language teacher may take on, ranging from an information provider to a facilitator, an assessor to a consultant, and from an authority to a caring professional. The researchers are eager to share their experiences and research results with a wider audience and call for more research related to AI and reflective, self-regulated, critical, and life-long learning.

Speakers
avatar for Lulu Huang

Lulu Huang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Lulu Huang received her Master's degree in TESOL from Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University in 2021. She has been engaged in the education area for over ten years and has great passion for teaching.  Currently, she is working at School of Languages of Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University... Read More →
avatar for Xinyi Chen

Xinyi Chen

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Hello, Nihao, Hola! Xinyi has an unconventional educational background as an EAP lecturer. Before she completed her MA in TESOL, she studied biological engineering and held a master's degree in International Relations. You may find her educational background rather bizarre, but it... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 10:30 - 11:00 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

10:30 CST

Lexical complexity of academic lectures

Despite the substantial body of research on vocabulary in English Medium Instruction (EMI), there is a noticeable dearth of corpus-based studies examining lexical complexity of EMI lectures, particularly in specific disciplines. To fill this gap, this study developed an EMI spoken academic corpus in Business (EMIB) with 120 lectures collected from 54 lecturers with nine different first languages (L1), reaching 1.12 million tokens. The study compared the lexical complexity of EMI Business lectures in China with academic lectures in Anglophone and non-Anglophone settings, represented by teachers’ speech in the British Academic Spoken English Corpus (BASE) and the Corpus of English as a Lingua Franca in Academic Settings (ELFA), respectively. Lexical complexity was conceptualised by lexical sophistication (operationalised by vocabulary frequency profile and mean frequency band score) and lexical diversity (operationalised by the VOCD-D). Results show that ELFA has significantly higher lexical sophistication than BASE, while the lexical sophistication of EMIB does not differ significantly from those in the other two corpora. This study further explored whether speaker L1, speaker gender, and discipline contributed to the lexical complexity of lectures. Multiple regression results show that speaker L1 and discipline significantly impacted the lexical complexity of lectures. Pedagogical implications are discussed.

Speakers
avatar for Chen Chen

Chen Chen

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Chen Chen is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Applied Linguistics at Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. Her research interests include corpus linguistics, L2 vocabulary, English Medium Instruction, and English for Academic Purposes. Her work has appeared in journals... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 10:30 - 11:00 CST
HS G23
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

10:30 CST

Navigating Academic Writing Challenges in an EMI setting

This study investigates the academic writing challenges faced by Chinese undergraduate students in English Medium Instruction (EMI) settings, identifying a dual hurdle: mastering academic presentation of subject matter and employing precise, effective English. Highlighting recognized challenges, where EMI instructors often have limited English proficiency and English for Academic Purposes (EAP) instructors may lack subject expertise, this research adopts in-depth interviews to outline these issues and potential mitigation strategies. It advocates for collaboration between EMI and EAP instructors as a key solution, suggesting that interdisciplinary partnerships can significantly address these challenges. Furthermore, the research proposes integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into EMI environments. AI models, trained in both EMI and EAP contexts, could act as invaluable teaching assistants, offering support to both educators and students to improve writing outcomes. The findings emphasize the importance of leveraging AI and collaborative approaches to enhance academic writing instruction, presenting key insights for educators and institutions aiming to refine EMI strategies in the AI era.

Speakers
avatar for Xinfeng Quan

Xinfeng Quan

Lecturer, Westlake University
Dr. Xinfeng Quan earned his BS in Chemistry from Fudan University, China, followed by a PhD in Chemistry from the University of Pittsburgh. Before joining Westlake University as a Chemistry Lecturer in 2022, he dedicated seven years to teaching at the Sichuan University - Pittsburgh... Read More →
avatar for Shuyang Da

Shuyang Da

Lecturer, Westlake University
Dr. Shuyang Da is a lecturer of English as a Second Language at Westlake University. She obtained her B.E. in English and Mathematical Finance from Xiamen University. In 2022, she received her Ph.D. in Foreign Languages and Literature from Zhejiang University and was listed as the... Read More →
GT

Gregory Travis

Westlake University


Sunday June 2, 2024 10:30 - 11:00 CST
HS G03
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

10:30 CST

No Fate but What We Make: Supporting Teacher Professional Development

In the unique professional development journey of each individual teacher, the future is not set; there’s no fate but what we make for ourselves. This presentation shows how our team has provided scaffolding and support for colleagues in the design of courses leading to the Cambridge International Certificate in Teaching and Learning to enable each participant to maximise their potential.
Apart from regularly running these online courses for commercial clients, we have also offered places to significant numbers of tutors from our own institution, with ten tutors from our department studying on the current course, including both EAP and content tutors. As well as engaging with the synchronous and asynchronous content provided by the course team, participants each work closely with a mentor. In the first part of the course, one of their tasks is to observe an experienced teacher and then together with their mentor complete an observation form in which they distil the features noted in discussion of the lesson. Later in the course, participants are observed teaching by their mentor and encouraged to reflect on their key strengths and key areas for improvement. This combination of observing experienced colleagues, working with their mentor and sharing their thoughts in an online discussion forum provides an essential experiential basis to ground their engagement with the academic literature during the course.
The concluding section of the presentation will demonstrate how our course participants are empowered, drawing on their first written evidence of learning in which they describe how their understanding of how people learn has developed as a result of engaging with the course, and conclusions from their final evidence of reflection in which they evaluate the significant developments in their professional practice resulting from their participation in the programme.

Speakers
avatar for Peter Beech

Peter Beech

Senior Tutor in Professional Education & Training, University of Nottingham Ningbo China
Peter Beech is a highly experienced teacher trainer, and is currently Senior Tutor in Professional Education and Training in the Centre for English Language Education at the University of Nottingham Ningbo China. Prior to joining UNNC in 2016, he worked for several other UK universities... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 10:30 - 11:00 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

10:30 CST

Reimagining Assessment in the Face of AI:A Student-Led Seminar Approach to Assessment in English Speaking and Listening

In response to reliability challenges due to COVID-19 lockdowns and advancements in AI, educators are reimagining assessment methodologies. This presentation introduces an innovative intervention designed to address the challenges posed by AI-generated responses in English speaking and listening assessments while promoting learner autonomy. The intervention involves student-led seminars and the development of an assessment instrument aligned with growth mindset principles. Originating from university courses and adapted to an IB inquiry-based learning context, student-led seminars create a student-centred environment, fostering collaborative learning and autonomy. The assessment instrument, evolving through iterative refinement, evaluates student engagement, speaking, and listening skills. The results of action research demonstrate increased observable listening behaviours, improved initiative, and enhanced spoken contributions. The instrument's correlation with external standardized tests adds validity to its assessment role. This work signifies a promising approach to enhance learner autonomy and engagement in diverse academic settings, whilst providing a means of assessment that readily accommodates student use of AI. Our ongoing research is continuing to explore further refinements and applications of the student-led seminar approach and the assessment instrument.

Speakers
avatar for Matthew Terrett

Matthew Terrett

English Teacher, Assessor and Researcher, N/A
I'm an English teacher, assessor, researcher, IT dabbler and daddy. My academic and research interests are assessment in the era of AI, gamification, and the implementation of foreign curricula in Chinese "international" schools.
SC

Stew Clark

American College of Education


Sunday June 2, 2024 10:30 - 11:00 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

10:30 CST

Custom GPTs for Textual Content Generation for Second-Language Modules Targeting Absolute Beginners: Insights from SPA001 at XJTLU

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the landscape of second language learning and teaching. Among these advancements, Generative AI provides exciting opportunities for educators to design customized textual and auditory materials tailored to specific second language courses and programs, as well as to meet students' needs and preferences.
However, utilizing AI tools to develop highly adapted content for second language courses designed for absolute beginners presents several challenges. Employing a Large Language Model (LLM), such as ChatGPT, requires crafting sophisticated prompts that balance high language simplification—suited to students’ limited linguistic competence—with contextual and cultural relevance. Moreover, we must confront the inherent challenges of language over-simplification, such as lack of text authenticity and linguistic accuracy. On the other hand, employing standard AI tools designed to produce, evaluate, or adapt text and text-based activities to align with the CEFR A1 level often results in content that does not match the module’s intended pace, typically generating texts beyond students’ competencies.
This session will explore the opportunities and challenges of customizing GPTs to generate textual and auditory materials designed explicitly for modules targeting absolute beginners in a second language. Specifically, we will share insights from ‘Spanish 001’ at Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, a module that aims for CEFR A1- proficiency in Spanish after one semester of study. We will discuss the accomplishments and limitations of our experience and provide practical advice on building effective GPTs for this purpose, addressing the common challenges that may arise.

Speakers
avatar for Raúl Getino Diez

Raúl Getino Diez

Senior Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Raúl Getino Diez graduated from Pablo de Olavide University (Spain) with a Ph.D. focusing on Second Language Acquisition and a Master’s Degree in Teaching Spanish as a Foreign Language. His earlier education includes a Bachelor’s Degree in Linguistics from the University of Limoges... Read More →
avatar for Mikel García Madariaga

Mikel García Madariaga

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University


Sunday June 2, 2024 10:30 - 11:00 CST
IA 107

10:30 CST

Categorization of cues in L2 input and their implications for L2 acquisition

It is generally agreed that cues in the target language input are crucial for triggering all necessary feature reconfigurations in second language (L2) grammars. However, cues necessary for L2 feature reconfiguration can be obscured as a result of L1 influence and may vary with regard to their robustness and detectability in the input. The main question asked in this talk is to what extent different types of cues in the input can affect the success, failure, indeterminacy or delay in the acquisition of certain linguistic features in L2. This question will be addressed with L2 Chinese and L2 English data. L2 grammars are examined and analysed on the basis of comparisons and contrasts of features between the L1 and the target language and whether features that are absent or different in the L1 grammar can be acquired in L2 grammars. Attempts will be made in the talk to categorize cues in the input into different types on the basis of their saliency and robustness in the target language input, and they will be labelled as macro-cues, micro-cues, nano-cues. In addition, the case of no cue in the input will be discussed as well. The categorization of cues will be argued to have pedagogical implications for L2 teaching.

Speakers
avatar for Professor Boping Yuan

Professor Boping Yuan

Professor Emeritus in Chinese Language and Linguistics, University of Cambridge
Boping Yuan is Professor Emeritus in Chinese Language and Linguistics at the University of Cambridge. He continues to be a PhD supervisor at Cambridge and Fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge. He is currently also a Distinguished Professor in Theoretical and Experimental Linguistics... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 10:30 - 12:00 CST
IA G028
  Plenary Talk

11:00 CST

Empowering undergraduate EFL students to think critically: Can do and can’t do of ChatGPT for academic writing

As technology continues to play a pivotal role in education, understanding the potential benefits and limitations of AI-driven tools becomes crucial. This study investigates the impact of integrating ChatGPT, a language model powered by artificial intelligence, in empowering Chinese undergraduate English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students' critical thinking skills within the context of academic writing. Adopting a sequential explanatory mixed-methods research design, one class of EFL students from a public university in China participated in this study. Quantitative data, collected through a questionnaire, were analyzed using SPSS version 27, yielding descriptive statistics on learners' attitudes, academic help-seeking behavior, and perceived usefulness of ChatGPT in academic writing.  Qualitative data were derived from a subset of participants using reflective journals and stimulated-recall interviews in terms of their chat logs with ChatGPT, then thematically analyzed. The study reveals ChatGPT's "can do" aspects, such as aiding students in topic selection, proposal outlining, literature review, methodology explanation, data analysis, and writing phases (drafting, revising, and proofreading). Conversely, "can't do" aspects include impersonalized writing, limited access to real-time subject knowledge (up to its last training data in September 2021), absence of specific institutional guidelines, inability to guide ethical considerations, and challenges in generating accurate citations and reliable references due to limited context awareness and cultural nuances. These findings contribute to ongoing discussions on technology integration in language learning, offering educators insights into the strengths and weaknesses of AI tools like ChatGPT. By discerning the intricate relationship between AI and critical thinking, educators can guide students in leveraging technology's benefits while nurturing their critical skills in academic writing.

Keywords: ChatGPT, empowerment, Chinese EFL learners, critical thinking, academic writing, reflective practice

Speakers
avatar for Wenwen Tian

Wenwen Tian

Northwestern Polytechnical University


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:00 - 11:30 CST
HS G23
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:00 CST

Engaging students with written feedback on formative EAP assignments: Assessing tutorials and using a questioning approach

Generative AI is posing challenges to the typical ways of language teaching and assessments, particularly in academic writing. In response to this, an innovative approach was piloted in a Year 2 EAP module at Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, where traditionally individual non-assessed tutorials based on a formative writing task were given an assessment weighting of 5%, and a questioning approach throughout three stages of the feedback process was enforced, to enhance students’ engagement with feedback and place the responsibility on learners. Some key elements of this questioning approach included (1) lecturers adding questions to written feedback statements adapted from a feedback bank in addition to a 10-point feedback checklist focusing on other features, (2) students preparing questions in response to the lecturer's feedback, and (3) tutors not answering students’ questions directly but guiding students by asking more questions to help students understand, review and reflect during this In-Class Test (I-CT). This tutorial I-CT featuring an assessment weighting and the use of questions seemed to have improved students’ emotional, behavioural and cognitive engagement with the feedback, as evidenced by improved tutorial attendance compared with previous years, students’ positive feedback collected through the module questionnaire, their lecturers’ observance of students’ increased active participation. Join us to understand this two-way collaboration in greater detail as we strive to highlight our importance in supporting learners and encouraging engagement in the language classroom.

Speakers
avatar for Glenn Howlett

Glenn Howlett

Module Leader & Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Glenn Howlett is the current Module Leader for English Language and Study Skills for Mathematics for Year 2 students at Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (XJTLU). Glenn has taught EAP at XJTLU since 2018 but has been involved in teaching English since 2006. Glenn’s research... Read More →
avatar for Jinying Ma

Jinying Ma

Deputy Director, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:00 - 11:30 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:00 CST

Facilitating Reflective Practices in EAP through Collaborative Online Docs

Introduction: This research explores the use of online platforms for fostering reflective practices in English for Academic Purposes (EAP) classes. Reflective practices are essential for language learning, aiding in self-assessment, cognitive development, and language acquisition (Dewey, 1933; Kolb, 1984; Schön, 1983). The study integrates the KWL Plus framework (Carr & Ogle, 1987) with Tencent Docs, a Chinese online document sharing platform, aiming to contribute to the discussion on “What students are reflecting upon when asked to engage in reflective practices”.
Methodology: The study involves 30 EAP students divided into control and experimental groups. The experimental group was instructed to follow the framework of 'K' (what learners Know), 'W' (what they Want to know), 'L' (what they have Learned), and a 'Plus' phase of reflecting and writing on their language learning journey each week on Tencent Docs for 10 weeks. Text analysis of their reflections, including content, sentiment, and language use, will be conducted following the framework by Beijaard, Stellingwerf, & Verloop (1997). Additionally, post-study interviews will provide deeper qualitative insights.
Expected Outcomes: The research aims to provide insights into how students engage with reflective practices, particularly in an online setting, and how these practices influence their language learning process.
Significance: This study offers valuable insights into EAP students' reflective processes, contributing to the broader discourse on reflective practices in language learning, emphasizing the role of reflection in technology-enhanced learning environments (Dabbagh & Kitsantas, 2012).

Speakers
avatar for Bin Feng

Bin Feng

Associate Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Bin Feng (Max) is a passionate and dedicated EFL teacher. He currently works at Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University as an Associate Language Lecturer. With a Master's degree in Translation and Interpreting, Max leverages his fluency in both Chinese and English to foster a dynamic... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:00 - 11:30 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:00 CST

Improving Intermediate EFL Pre-Undergraduate Students’ Oral Skills and Willingness to Communicate in English Through Drama-Based Approaches

When language learners fail to engage actively with the learning materials, comprehending and incorporating the content becomes a formidable challenge. In instances where students exhibit hesitancy in verbal expression, introducing a scaffold or employing alternative structures proves advantageous in fostering the development of speaking skills.
Incorporating improvisational activities, specifically those rooted in acting and comedy, presents an inclusive approach suitable for learners of varying proficiencies and interests. These exercises offer a dynamic platform where grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation lessons can be seamlessly brought to life, providing an enjoyable and authentic avenue for immediate application.
This research project investigates the potential advantages of incorporating drama-based approaches (DBA) into an EAP listening and speaking class, focusing on enhancing those oral skills in addition to the willingness to communicate (WTC) among intermediate pre-undergraduate students in the New Generation Academy Department at the American University of Central Asia (AUCA).
In fact, traditional language teaching methods seem to fall short in promoting the development of these vital skills in EFL learners. Among the multifold reasons is the characteristics of the students. For instance, Shanta (2014) observed that students in similar contexts to the one at NGA, where the project has been implemented, often exhibit reticence and trepidation when tasked with expressing themselves in a second language. Besides, the current teaching approaches at schools make it worse for these students to transition to the university atmosphere (Lizzio, Wilson & Simons, 2002). To address this gap, a comprehensive intervention using drama as a pedagogical tool has been implemented.
This action research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data gathered through pre- and post-intervention questionnaires with qualitative insights obtained through interviews, and classroom observations.
Keywords: Improv, listening skills, speaking skills, Willingness to communicate, spontaneous speech

Speakers
avatar for Oubab Msllam

Oubab Msllam

EAP Instructor, Chang’an University
I am originally from Syria. I did my BA in English Literature and Linguistics and my first MA degree in ELT at Tishreen University in Syria. In 2018, I moved to Armenia to do my second MA degree in TEFL at the American University of Armenia. I worked after graduation at the same university... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:00 - 11:30 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:00 CST

Innovative Method of Error Correction: How to correct students’ errors without causing embarrassment?

Corrective feedback in the ESL classroom has long been considered an important part of effective instruction by researchers and practitioners because it makes students recognize their errors and provides a chance for them to repair. However, teachers' corrective feedback can work as a double-edged sword. On one side, corrective feedback may promote immediate learner repair; on the other side, it may discourage students thus reducing their engagement. This "error correction paradox" may overwhelm teachers with concerns about whether they should correct students or not. Additionally, studies on error correction have been mainly focused on how teachers correct students' errors. Less attention has been paid to the "error correction paradox.' My study aims to fill this gap by analyzing the interactions between teachers and students in the classroom and investigating teachers' practice of corrective feedback. The database consists of 42 hours of video-recorded classroom interactions, comprising 23 hours of teachers interacting with adult students (aged 20-40). The collected data were transcribed and analyzed within the conversation analytic (CA) framework. The results of my study suggest that corrective feedback strategies that downgrade a teacher's expert status by displaying uncertainty, such as "I'm not sure..." and "I wonder...", may prompt students self-correction or peer-correction and avoid causing embarrassment to the adult students at the same time.

Speakers
avatar for Xinyuan Lyu

Xinyuan Lyu

Associate Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Xinyuan (Kara) is an Associate Language Lecturer dedicated to delivering high-quality English for Academic Purposes (EAP) instruction to students of varying proficiency levels. She is adept at incorporating gamified activities and technology platforms into students' learning journey... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:00 - 11:30 CST
HS G03
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:00 CST

How Language Education Empowers Competence-driven Talent Development for International Organizations

International organizations serve as institutions of the global governance system that fosters understanding and cooperation among nations, as well as platforms where the nations enhance their international influence. In recent years, the Chinese government has started to train and support talents to seek career opportunities in international organizations. Government ministries and agencies, high education institutions, university staff members and students are the stakeholders.

Accurately understanding International Organizations’ recruitment requirements and integrating the required competencies development into foreign language education can contribute to improving efficiency and saving time costs. This research will investigate UN's recruitment requirements, talent cultivation models of domestic and international universities, summarize the effectiveness and advantages of International Organizations talent cultivation in XJTLU, and especially the contribution of language education to this process.

Our project employs a mathematical model to analyse job descriptions from 3 distinct categories, pinpointing the keywords using natural language processing (NLP) methods. Following data collection through web scraping, we vectorize these keywords for clustering analysis within their respective groups, by utilizing Python's Scikit-learn. This strategy is designed to identify recruitment features and explore characteristics shared among various job categories. English proficiency, fluency in an additional UN official language, and global competence are noteworthy outcomes. These attributes are integral to fostering global citizens. Based on these findings, we will explore and discuss how Spanish teaching contributes to talent development for international organizations by incorporating critical thinking and broadening the international perspective.

Speakers
avatar for Ling Tan

Ling Tan

Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
avatar for Yiliu Tan

Yiliu Tan

PhD Student, University of Tsukuba
Hello! My name is Yiliu Tan, a PhD student in University of Tsukuba, Japan.I am interested in algorithm design for geographic remote sensing data, especially 3D forest data from LiDAR.My research focuses on interdisciplinary topics related to artificial intelligence (machine learning... Read More →
YY

Yezi Yang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
avatar for Yang Wu

Yang Wu

Associate Professor, Sichuan University


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:00 - 11:30 CST
IA 107

11:30 CST

(How) Can We Empower Language Exam Takers? – an investigation on the power of exams

This presentation focuses on examination, a domain in which learners of English and other languages possess limited agency regarding their engagement and actions. We aim to analyse the applications and consequences of English testing within the context of three high-stakes assessments: the Gaokao, the International Baccalaureate (IB), and the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education (HKDSE), with a critical economy lens.

The inquiry mainly draws upon "The Power of Test" by Elana Shohamy (2001) and "Reproduction in Education, Society and Culture" by Pierre Bourdieu and Jean-Claude Passeron (1990). By interviewing students and tutorial class teachers, and by critically analyse examination papers and related policies, we want to see how these examinations help shape the practices and perception of English among students, we also want to know if and how they help reproduce or even exacerbate cross-generational inequality.

Our findings suggest that, on a microscopic level, the content and the structural composition of examinations, including the weighting of the four skills (i.e. listening, speaking, reading, and writing), influences how teaching and learning in classrooms and tutorial classes are conducted, and how students see and practice English, even after years taking the examinations. A macroscopic level of analyses sees the presence and absence of certain examination elements help the reproduction of the exam takers’ social class. Together with the predetermination effect from the school-exam nexus, it is argued that there has been insufficient attention to examination, particularly in societies led by parentocracy and meritocracy.

The presentation will end by discussing some possibilities to empower language learners amid the power of examination, with the aid of AI and related engineering fields.

Speakers
avatar for Daniel H.Y. Pun

Daniel H.Y. Pun

University College London / The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
avatar for Lynn H. Lin

Lynn H. Lin

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
avatar for Lucille L. Geng

Lucille L. Geng

Student, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:30 - 12:00 CST
HS G23
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:30 CST

Enhancing Independent Language Learning with Generative AI: Language Tests Preparation

Artificial intelligence is a ubiquitous tool that allows users to receive instantaneous, personalized feedback anytime and anywhere (Almelhes, 2023).  Due to the limited nature of in-class instruction and individualized teacher feedback, independent language learning skills are essential and have a direct impact on students learning and overall English literacy. Therefore, the use of AI can better meet students' individualized needs, level, and purpose for studying making learning more efficient and effective (Ju and Qu, 2021).

This presentation will demonstrate methods of empowering language learners through independent IELTS and SCW preparation using ChatGPT and XIPU AI. For example, AI can first be used to generate practice questions. Users can specify topics as well as the number of questions to generate. It can also generate sample answers that can be modified for fluency and coherence factors like response length and cohesive devices, vocabulary factors such as CEFR level and collocations, grammatical aspects like sentence complexity, as well as style such as formal or informal. These sample answers can be used for oral speaking practice as a sample of idea organization or serve as a brainstorming tool to inspire other ideas on the topic. Students can also input their own answers to prompts and receive personalized feedback on language and grammar aspects or use AI to refine and clarify by comparing to a sample answer.

Speakers
avatar for Yang Zhang

Yang Zhang

Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
MA

Marie Alex Beneteau

Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:30 - 12:00 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:30 CST

Enhancing Student Engagement with Feedback in the Age of Generative AI: An Innovative Pedagogical Intervention and Ethical Considerations

In the context of rethinking assessments in the age of generative AI (GAI), the effective engagement of students with feedback remains a critical concern within educational settings. Existing research highlights the challenge, as students often exhibit a failure to act on feedback and persistently repeat errors across tasks (Lee, 2008). Winstone et al. (2017) identify several factors behind this issue from the perspective of students, including difficulties in decoding feedback, lacking knowledge about effective strategies, and struggling with the translation of feedback into actionable steps.

In our presentation, we introduce one intervention strategically crafted to address these challenges and enhance students' efficacy in incorporating provided feedback into their EAP learning process. The intervention leverages generative AI chatbots in conjunction with a task sheet containing instructions and prompts guiding students to address issues highlighted in teacher feedback. Students are actively encouraged to evaluate solutions provided by the chatbot through collaborative discussions before making revisions.

By drawing on existing literature, our observation centers on the cognitive, behavioral, and affective engagement of students with teacher feedback through these innovative pedagogical approaches and highlights the potential implications for academic integrity and the need to promote students’ AI literacy, including how to draft effective prompts and how to use GAI ethically.

The presentation aims to provide valuable insights into effective strategies for overcoming barriers to feedback engagement and fostering a proactive and empowered student response to feedback, particularly in the context of the evolving landscape shaped by generative AI.

Speakers
avatar for Jiashi Wang

Jiashi Wang

Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Jiashi Wang has been working in the education industry, particularly in higher education, for almost 10 years, with 6 years' experience in teaching EAP. She is now an EAP instructor and the Module Leader for the Y1 Advanced module at the ELC in XJTLU, as well as an accredited Fellow... Read More →
avatar for Yijing Hou

Yijing Hou

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:30 - 12:00 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:30 CST

Harnessing AI to Foster Self-Regulated Learning

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in education has sparked widespread interest, which has been largely driven by its capability to have a transformative impact on teaching and learning. Practitioners, some wholeheartedly and some hesitantly, have adopted AI technology to enrich students’ educational experiences. An area that I targeted as part of my AI adoption process has been equipping learners with essential Assessment for Learning (AfL) and Assessment as Learning (AaL) strategies.

This presentation elucidates the pivotal role AI can play in scaffolding EAP (English for Academic Purposes) instruction and empowering university students to become not only proficient English users but also effective learners in general. Through AI tools, educators can guide students on a positive and proactive learning path, providing tailored support and fostering a culture of self-regulated learning.

The presentation will also showcase the tangible benefits of integrating AI tools into the educational landscape, offering in-class and out-of-class formative feedback and self-assessment opportunities. Specific examples of AfL and AaL strategies will highlight how the potential of AI to enable personalised support and real-time feedback and how it facilitates reflective practices to enhance students’ skills.

Furthermore, the presentation will illustrate how AI has the potential to automate AfL and AaL strategies, nurture a culture of self-regulated learning and empower students to take charge of their academic journey. Emphasising the broader impact on academic success, particularly in EAP modules, the use of AI technology holds promise for students' overall educational advancement.

Speakers
avatar for Martina Dorn

Martina Dorn

Senior Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:30 - 12:00 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:30 CST

“Rewrite for clarity”: the utility of AI assistants for real scientific writing

Many of us attending this conference teach English to science students. As we adapt our teaching for the AI era, we might wonder: to what extent can AI aid the production of scientific writing? This talk will examine the performance of two popular AI tools (Chat-GPT and Grammarly) during the editing of real scientific journal articles. It will draw out their strengths and limitations, both comparative and collective, and comment on the implications of these for our teaching and our integration of AI assistants in the writing classroom.

I hold a PhD in chemistry, and since 2022 I have been proofreading and editing research paper manuscripts for several faculty members in SUSTech’s Department of Chemistry. This allows me to provide unusually detailed case studies and analysis of the successes and failures of currently available AI tools in this arena; this talk will be based entirely on real examples from papers I have edited and which have since been published in top chemistry journals. If time allows, examples from materials science and computer science will also be included. I hope this talk will be of interest to anyone who teaches writing to science students and is pondering how best to integrate AI into their practice.

Speakers
avatar for Adrian Rowland

Adrian Rowland

Lecturer, SUSTech
Adrian Rowland works at the Southern University of Science and Technology (SUSTech) in Shenzhen, where he teaches EAP to postgraduate students and scientific writing to doctoral candidates.  He took his MChem and PhD (physical chemistry) degrees from the University of Durham.


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:30 - 12:00 CST
HS G03
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

11:30 CST

The passive avoidance in collocations by Spanish learners in Chinese universities and pedagogical reflection

准固定语同自由词组、固定词组一起构成了语言的短语体系。偏向性、频率度和自由度是准固定语区别于其他两类词组的三个重要参数。正确且灵活使用准固定语是文本精准、文采斐然的重要前提,是优秀外语专业人才应该具备的语言能力,更是人工智能时代外语专业人士的专业素养。学习者在语言表达上出现词汇贫乏、选词怪异、结构冗杂等现象其实跟消极回避使用准固定语有关联。本文用AntConc对中国西班牙语学习者语料库 (CACE)八级写作库3842份赋码样本进行分析,认识学生在句法型、功能型和词汇型准固定语中的消极回避现象,分析现象背后的原因。我们希望在今后的教学中能更好地引导国内西班牙语学习者关注准固定语,减少消极回避,逐渐提高西班牙语表达质量,提升语言美感。

Speakers
NL

Ni Li

Dalian University of Foreign Languages


Sunday June 2, 2024 11:30 - 12:00 CST
IA 107

12:00 CST

Lunch
Sunday June 2, 2024 12:00 - 13:00 CST
IA GF Lobby

13:00 CST

Advanced Level Chinese Teaching: Integrating Films into the Chinese Classroom

电影作为包含丰富语言和文化信息的媒介,是新时代科技背景下语言教学不可缺少的一部分。电影在中文教学中的应用,不仅可以增加趣味性,而且对于提高学生的语言表达能力、进一步了解中国文化具有不可忽视的作用。在本次报告中,报告者将展示具体活动设计,分享教学案例,探讨在新科技时代如何利用电影有效地提高学生的语言能力,文化理解能力,以及电影艺术鉴赏能力。

As a medium containing rich linguistic and cultural information, films are an indispensable part of language education in the context of the new technological era. The use of films in Chinese language teaching not only adds an element of interest but also plays a crucial role in enhancing students' language proficiency and deepening their understanding of Chinese culture. In this presentation, the speaker will showcase specific activity designs, share teaching case studies, and explore how to effectively utilize films in the era of new technology to improve students' language abilities, cultural understanding, and appreciation of cinematic art.

Speakers
SZ

Shu Zhang

Duke University


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:00 - 13:30 CST
HS G23

13:00 CST

Motivational Factors of Chinese Second Language Learners in the Blending Learning Environment

Motivation plays a crucial role in directing individuals’ language acquisition process and determining learning success. Dörnyei’s L2 Motivational Self System (L2MSS) has been the dominant framework adopted by researchers to scrutinise the motivations among language learners. However, most studies were conducted in traditional language learning classrooms. Investigation into the blended learning environment, especially in the post-pandemic era where digital teaching has been increasingly popularised in higher educational institutions has been lacking. This study recruited 188 Chinese second language (CSL) learners at a Chinese university to deepen the understanding of L2 learners’ motivational selves and influencing factors. A newer ‘anti-ought-to L2 self’ was added to enhance the self-concepts in L2MSS. This study examined the extent to which intended learning effort, attitudes towards the L2 community and pedagogical factors concerning teachers, peers, and classroom atmosphere predict learners’ motivational selves. The research design is a mixed-methods study that employs a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. A series of quantitative and qualitative analytical methods, such as one-way ANOVA and thematic analyses were applied to address the research questions. Findings revealed that the ideal L2 self was the most prominent motivational disposition among participants in the blended learning environment. The three motivational selves were significantly shaped by their efforts in Chinese learning, attitudes towards the L2 Chinese community, and the pedagogical context. Additionally, demographic variables such as student type (i.e., degree-seeking, exchange and others), employment status, and multilingualism were found to contribute to learners’ motivational differences. The theoretical significance of this study lies in its effort to consolidate the constructs of L2MSS by adding voices from languages other than English learners, while from a practical perspective, it aims to offer CSL pedagogical workers practical solutions to maintain and promote students’ motivations in the blended learning environment.

Speakers
JL

Junzhe Li

The University of Sydney


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:00 - 13:30 CST
HS G03

13:00 CST

Contemplating the Future of EMI Assessment: Using Contract Grading to Empower Student Intellectual Risk-Taking

This presentation will discuss how contract grading was used in a Sino-American university upper-level EMI literature course to de-emphasize grades and to encourage students to focus on achieving specific course learning outcomes of their choice. Contract grading supported the formation of an interpretive community in which students pursued such learning outcomes as taking interpretive risks, developing personal critical reading and thinking skills, and exploring scholarly perspectives on the literature without worrying about getting everything just right or reaching the correct answer. The presentation will discuss the following topics:
1. Overview of contract grading
2. Specific application of contract grading in an EMI literature course
3. Preparing students unaccustomed to alternative grading pedagogies
4. Collaborative evaluation using rubrics
5. Student perspectives on contract grading
6. Instructor perspective on converting to contract grading
7. Applications of contract grading to language learning, EAP, and composition courses in EMI contexts
This presentation contributes to developing new pedagogies that empower Chinese students to worry less about their grades and to focus more on true learning, which requires taking risks, courting error or even failure, and not fearing penalty for such failure. Most educators experientially know that much is learned by making mistakes, but the academy too often penalizes such failure. This presentation argues that contract grading offers a new assessment pedagogy for the Sino-foreign university context that fosters deep learning by encouraging experimentation and failure, while (re)valuing the benefits of learning from such failure.

Speakers
avatar for David S. Hogsette

David S. Hogsette

Professor of English, Executive Director, Wenzhou-Kean University
Dr. David S. Hogsette is Executive Director of the School of English Studies and professor of English at Wenzhou-Kean University. His books include The Transcendent Vision of Mythopoeic Fantasy (2022) and Writing That Makes Sense, 2nd ed. (2019). He publishes articles on Romanticism... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:00 - 13:30 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

13:00 CST

If not AI, will VR better facilitate the learning of academic writing?

Academic writing is arguably the most important skill in the learning of English for Academic Purposes. Students are often found to experience difficulties and frustrations in learning and conforming to academic writing conventions, including paraphrasing and summarizing source materials, referencing, etc. In recent decades, VR technology has provided an innovative learning environment, which can stimulate students’ interest in the learning of various subjects. Moreover, its immersive environment ensures learner engagement and minimize distractions. Therefore, using cutting-edge VR technology in a gamified environment has great potential to enhance students’ motivation to learn academic writing conventions and achieve intended learning outcomes in a non-conventional way.

This presentation aims to share the research design and findings of a funded project at XJTLU. The project provided students with a VR learning environment where they explore artefacts to complete academic writing by paraphrasing and summarizing the source information to support their opinion. The presentation will start with the research background, followed by the approaches and methodology taken. Subsequently there will be a result and discussion section to share significant research findings. Finally it will shed light on the effectiveness of using VR technology to facilitate students’ academic writing. In an era where artificial intelligence plays an increasingly important role in the process of language acquisition, hopefully the presentation will inform language tutors of alternative pedagogical approaches to the teaching of academic writing conventions in an innovative way.

Speakers
avatar for Ningjuan /Joanne Wang

Ningjuan /Joanne Wang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Ningjuan /Joanne has broad experience in teaching in higher education institutions and working in PGR administration. Joanne has been teaching Year 2 EAP modules to students from various disciplines in Science and Technology as well as Humanity and Social Science. Her research interests... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:00 - 13:30 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

13:00 CST

University teachers and students’ perceptions on embracing GenAI and designing mechanism on safeguarding academic integrity in the scope of adjusting university course work assessments and classroom teaching pedagogy

Given the accelerated rate of access and adaptation surrounding AI chatbots in academic institutions, the primary aim of this study was to critically analyse the student and lecturer perceptions regarding the use of AI applications in Hong Kong university settings to forecast specific challenges and potential opportunities in designing and implementing a fair and inclusive institutional policy. Through a critical review of emergent literature related to AI applications and chatbots and an in-depth analysis of empirical evidence captured from Hong Kong university insiders, the following core research objectives have been achieved:

• To evaluate the potential role and effects of AI-powered chatbots and resources on academic integrity in university settings.

• To model the potential benefits and consequences of an AI-enabled university education system.

• To compare the perceptions of lecturers and students regarding the impact and implications of AI chatbot applications in Hong Kong universities.

• To recommend guidelines and policies for university systems to navigate the complexity of AI resources and chatbot effects on student academic integrity.

1.1 Research Questions

By focusing on a novel field of study regarding high-profile chatbots like ChatGPT, Poe, and QuillBot, this study has evaluated the tension between technological empowerment and academic integrity at both the student and institutional levels. Accordingly, there are several questions that were answered over the course of this study:

1. What are the possible advantages of AI chatbots for students, potential limitations or consequences?

2. What are the institutional consequences when considering the effects of AI chatbots on the definition of academic integrity?

3. Is there leniency or openness to chatbot applications in university settings, or should a zero-tolerance policy be enforced?

4. How can university administrators navigate chatbot discussions and motivate students towards productive standards of academic integrity?

Speakers
avatar for Sumie Chan

Sumie Chan

The University of Hong Kong
avatar for Noble Lo

Noble Lo

Lecturer, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, College of Professional and Continuing Education
Noble Lo completed his postgraduate degrees at The University of Hong Kong and the University of Oxford. He also obtained the Cambridge Certificate in Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages and the Harvard Certificate in Advanced Education Leadership. He received his Juris... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:00 - 13:30 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

13:00 CST

De la monoculturalidad a la interculturalidad. Hacia el desarrollo de la competencia intercultural para estudiantes chinos de ELE a través de un curso de MOOC

La competencia intercultural es una de las capacidades más fundamentales para cualquier persona en un mundo cada vez más globalizado, sobre todo para los estudiantes de lengua extranjera. Con el uso extendido de Internet, la modalidad de enseñanza ha de revolucionarse para satisfacer las necesidades de una nueva sociedad. El presente artículo indaga sobre la efectividad del curso «Introducción a las fiestas chinas y sus connotaciones culturales» impartido en modelo B-learning (MOOC + clases presenciales) en una universidad china. De ahí, se propone la construcción de un nuevo ecosistema para la enseñanza de la interculturalidad entre China y el mundo hispánico en que los tres niveles (técnico, cognitivo y axiológico) se entrelazan y se apoyan para crear un bucle cerrado.
Palabras clave: competencia intercultural; B-learning; MOOC; español en China

Speakers
CZ

Chen Zhi

Shanghai Internacional Studies University


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:00 - 13:30 CST
IA 107

13:30 CST

Innovating Chinese Language Learning: A Generative AI-Powered Business Chinese Reading Platform for International Students

Amid the increasing global significance of China's economy, more international students recognize the importance of mastering business Chinese. Exploring business news not only enhances language skills but also offers valuable insights into China's economic landscape, fostering cross-cultural understanding and opening diverse career paths. Responding to this growing demand, Read Business Chinese (RBC), an innovative online business Chinese reading website rooted into XJTLU virtual learning platform Learning Mall, seamlessly integrates cutting-edge technology with pedagogical expertise.

Tailored to the needs of international students with HSK 5 and 6 language proficiency, RBC carefully curates a diverse selection of news articles. Additionally, our platform features interactive elements such as clickable keywords for instant meaning and pronunciation, accompanied by audio support and interactive exercises, catering to various learning preferences.

At the core of RBC's innovation is the integration of generative AI tools. These tools were used to search and select the latest news articles, ensuring learners access timely and relevant content. Furthermore, each article undergoes thorough examination by language specialists, who refine the AI-generated content to maintain precision and quality.

Symposium participants will gain insights into the seamless fusion of AI-driven content generation and human validation processes. Join us in reshaping the landscape of Chinese language education, providing learners worldwide with unparalleled access to authentic, business related content.

Speakers
TW

Ting Wen

language lecturer in Chinese, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Ting Wen is a Chinese language lecturer of Modern Languages Centre at Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. She is a fellow of the Higher Education Academy. Her research interests include technology enhanced learning and  teaching,  business Chinese and Chinese grammar.
avatar for Haixia Wang

Haixia Wang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Haixia Wang has been devoted to fostering an interactive and innovative learning environment for Chinese language students for over a decade. Recently, she has pivoted towards task-based language teaching facilitated by technology. As a graduate of East China Normal University with... Read More →
avatar for Xiaowen Zou

Xiaowen Zou

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:30 - 14:00 CST
HS G23

13:30 CST

Understand the Change: An Analysis on College Landscape of Language Learning

This proposal explores the dynamic landscape of language learning through two surveys conducted in 2020 and 2024 at an American university where five foreign languages are offered. Surveys covered language learning motivations, preferences, the link between language proficiency and career planning, and the role of technology and AI (in the 2024 survey). The results show an increased focus on career-related goals and changing preferences in language choices. It also shows the growing awareness of language skills as career enhancers, as well as the challenges faced in continuing language learning. Results offer insights into evolving trends, challenges, and opportunities in tech-supported language education. Results provide a guide to the creation of learner-centered environments, classroom teaching, and adapting pedagogy to meet evolving needs, fostering discussion on growing language programs to current trends. Attendees will gain actionable knowledge on empowering language learners in a world shaped by societal, technological, and career-related influences.

Speakers
avatar for Wen Xiong

Wen Xiong

Professor of Chinese Studies, Winston Salem State University


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:30 - 14:00 CST
HS G03

13:30 CST

Enhancing Advanced Learners' Comprehensive Listening Skills and Oral Summary Performance through AI-Enhanced Summary Practice with Different Accents

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the landscape of educational methodologies, starting a new era of interactive and personalized learning. Embracing this technological advance, the present research investigates the impact of AI-enhanced listening materials on advanced language learners' comprehensive listening skills across a range of English accents. It also aims to evaluate the correlation between their use of AI tools and their performance in oral summary tasks of their speaking coursework. Participants engage with AI-enhanced listening materials that present a range of English accents, facilitating active listening and note-taking to construct their oral summaries. After composing their written summaries, they submit them to AI platforms along with the provided prompt, which is tailored based on the content of the videos and includes the original video transcript. The AI platforms then provide personalised feedback to stimulate the development of their summarization skills. A mixed-methods approach is used to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data from LMO and Mediasite measures students’ engagement, such as the click number, the average listening duration for all students, and the individual listening durations for each video, along with students' scores from the Speaking Coursework. On the qualitative side, questionnaires are used to collect students' perceptions about the effect of this “AI-enhanced listening materials” project and, through semi-structured interviews, the study gathers deeper insights into the learners' perceptions, challenges faced, and the perceived effectiveness of the AI enhanced materials in aiding their comprehensive listening skills towards different accents and their oral summarization performance. The anticipated findings aim to contribute to the integration of AI tools in future language courses, shaping the role of technology in language acquisition and curriculum development.

Speakers
avatar for Shuangxin Zhang

Shuangxin Zhang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Shuangxin Zhang is an Associate Language Lecturer at the School of Languages, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. She holds a master’s degree in Applied Linguistics for TESOL (English for Academic Purposes) from Durham University, CELTA certificate, and the FHEA Membership. Her... Read More →
avatar for Hongjuan Yu

Hongjuan Yu

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Hongjuan Yu is an associate language lecturer at the School of Languages, Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University. Her explored areas of research interest include EFL pedagogies, EAP writing, and syntactic structures. She has published a few research articles regarding writing feedback... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:30 - 14:00 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

13:30 CST

Evaluating the Accuracy and Reliability of AI Detector Results: A Comparative Analysis

As the integration of artificial intelligence in educational settings becomes increasingly prevalent, students are found to utilize AI tools such as ChatGPT and Claud to different extents to complete their assignments. Some students heavily rely on AI tools to write a whole report without editing, while some students tend to use it more responsibly. At the same time, AI detectors are developed to spot plagiarism and unauthorized use of AI-generated content. However, these AI detector results are seldom trusted as a decisive indicator to determine students’ academic integrity in higher education. The percentage of AI writing advised by the tools may be treated as a reference, but the final decision is usually based on teachers’ judgment and students’ justification in investigation meetings. Does it suggest that AI detectors’ ability of identifying instances where human input is assisted by AI technology is not trustworthy? How do AI detectors use linguistic nuances, structural patterns, and semantic coherence to scrutinize written materials? Therefore, this presentation aims to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of AI detector results by comparing generated reports from the tool and students’ genuine use of AI in their assignments.

Speakers
avatar for Xidan Li

Xidan Li

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Xidan Li has 7 years of English teaching experience in Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University in terms of English for Academic Purposes. She has been teaching students from a variety of majors in Year 1, Year 2 and Pre-sessional with a Master degree in TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers... Read More →
avatar for Mengqin Mao

Mengqin Mao

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Mengqin Mao (Lexie) has 5 years of English teaching experience in XJTLU. She holds a Master’s degree in TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) from University College London. Her research interests include learner autonomy and technology enhanced language learn... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:30 - 14:00 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

13:30 CST

No Commitment to the Truth. Large Language Models for EAP.

Speakers
avatar for Alex Manukyan

Alex Manukyan

Changan Dublin International college
I'm Alex. Currently teaching EAP at Chang'an Dublin International College.Looking forward to meeting you in Suzhou.


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:30 - 14:00 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

13:30 CST

The use of EdTech and Artificial Intelligence in the Foreign Language Classroom

Welcome to this session on the application of EdTech and Artificial Intelligence in language teaching and learning settings.
Artificial intelligence, also known as AI, is a technology that allows machines to learn and perform tasks that could previously only be performed by humans. In the realm of language teaching and learning, AI has revolutionized language teaching and the way students learn.
In today's digital age, AI is transforming education at all levels, and its impact on the Foreign Language  classroom is undeniable. But, why learn foreign languages in the age of AI?
AI provides us with a variety of tools and technologies that make language learning more accessible and effective than ever before. These tools can be used by both students and teachers to improve the quality of teaching and learning and enhance students’ experiences in the classroom and beyond.
In this session, we will explore how we can leverage some of these tools and resources to enrich the learning experience of our students. Don't miss the opportunity to explore these tools, resources, and strategies from this workshop to boost some of your skills.


Speakers
avatar for Roser CERVERA

Roser CERVERA

Director of the Language Centre, University of Nottingham Ningbo China
Roser Cervera is currently the Director of the Language Centre at the University of Nottingham, Ningbo, China. With over 25 years of experience in teaching, training, and leading modern foreign languages, especially French and Spanish, she is a plurilingual educator who is passionate... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 13:30 - 14:30 CST
IA 107

14:00 CST

Integrating Generative AI and Translation in Teaching Advanced Learners

How does generative artificial intelligence (AI) compare to advanced learners in different output tasks? This research explores the performance of generative AIs and advanced language learners in prompted essay writing and translation tasks.
The integration of generative AI in language teaching has presented both opportunities and challenges. While scholars acknowledge the benefits of incorporating generative AI in language instruction (Baidoo-Anu & Ansah, 2023; Kohnke et al., 2023), concerns persist regarding potential adverse effects, such as overreliance on these tools and decreased human interaction (Zunaidah et al., 2023).
Our research involves a comparative analysis of the writing and translation tasks undertaken by advanced Chinese learners and generative AI. When presented with prompts for essay writing or engaged in conversations, generative AI excelled in generating error-free sentences utilizing its extensive linguistic database. The outputs of advanced language learners also display few errors, thanks to the circumventing strategy of employing alternative expressions when faced with unfamiliar ideas.
However, we discovered translation tasks pose more linguistic challenges. Generative AI and advanced learners both often produce awkward or inappropriate translations for target language audiences, failing to convey nuanced tones, styles, registers, long-distance references, and the intended functions, even when explicitly prompted to do so.
Recognizing the limitations of generative AI and areas where advanced language learners need improvement, we propose a novel approach where human instructors, language learners, and generative AI are engaged in multiple rounds of writing/translation revision (self and peer revisions) activities. Instructors may utilize generative AI to generate high-quality translated texts of large quantities on a wide range of topics. Advanced learners are then tasked with enhancing and revising the texts and receive explicit instructions and feedback from human instructors on discourse and functional issues. Using this approach, our presentation will share instructional design ideas, classroom activities, and actual student assignments.

Speakers
CS

Chenqing Song

State University of New York Binghamton University
QK

Qifei Kao

State University Of New York, Binghamton University


Sunday June 2, 2024 14:00 - 14:30 CST
HS G23

14:00 CST

Pre-service CFL teachers’ technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK): A large-scale survey

In recent decades, educational technology has increasingly become integrated into language education alongside technological advancements. The role of teacher identity and knowledge has been pivotal in effectively implementing modern technologies to enhance learning outcomes. Despite the widespread adoption of Mishra and Koehler’s (2006) technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge (TPACK) framework in numerous studies across various disciplines such as language learning, science, and mathematics, research focusing on teachers of Chinese as a foreign language (CFL) remains limited. Moreover, existing studies have predominantly relied on relatively small samples, thereby constraining the generalisability of findings and the comprehensive consolidation of the TPACK framework using rigorous statistical methods.
To address this gap, the current study examined pre-service CFL teachers’ technological, pedagogical, and content knowledge and their interplay based on the TPACK framework. A total of 742 pre-service CFL teachers participated in online surveys, utilizing a 31-item TCSL-TPACK survey instrument developed by Qiu et al. (2020). Descriptive statistical analysis revealed a disparity in technological knowledge (TK), with basic TK (e.g., using Office processing software) receiving the highest score, while TK related to the use of advanced technologies to facilitate teaching and learning received the lowest score. The findings suggest that pre-service teachers have demonstrated greater proficiency in content and pedagogical knowledge as well as basic TK compared to advanced TK. These findings not only advance the TPACK framework but also provide valuable insights for the development of teacher training program curricula. They underscore the importance of pre-service teachers enhancing their advanced TK to align with recent technological advancements to bolster their teaching skills and efficacy accordingly.
References
Koehler, M., & Mishra, P. (2009). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)?. Contemporary issues in technology and teacher education, 9(1), 60-70.
Qiu, C. A., He, H. X., Chen, G. L., & Xiong, M. X. (2022). Pre-service teachers’ perceptions of technological pedagogical content knowledge in mainland China: A survey of teachers of Chinese as a second language. Education and Information Technologies, 27(5), 6367-6391.

Speakers
avatar for Xiaoping Gao

Xiaoping Gao

Chair, Wollongong Academy for Tertiary Teaching and Learning Excellence, University of Wollongong
Dr Xiaoping Gao is an Associate Professor at the School of Humanities and Social Inquiry within the Faculty of Arts, Social Sciences and Humanities at the University of Wollongong (UOW). With nearly three decades of tertiary teaching experience, Xiaoping has been honoured with six... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 14:00 - 14:30 CST
HS G03

14:00 CST

Examining the Influence of Generative AI on Student Engagement in EAP Writing Feedback

Engaging students effectively with feedback remains a significant concern in educational settings, supported by research that shows students often fail to act on feedback or consistently repeat the same errors in subsequent tasks (Lee, 2008; Zimbardi et al., 2017). Winstone et al. (2017) identify key barriers contributing to this issue, including challenges such as difficulty decoding feedback, lacking knowledge about effective strategies, experiencing a sense of disempowerment, and struggling with the translation of feedback into actionable steps.

In light of these challenges, Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) emerges as a promising solution, offering well-documented advantages. These include real-time interaction and feedback, personalized language instruction, an extensive knowledge base, natural language processing capabilities, and the ability to generate human-like responses. Leveraging GAI holds the potential to assist students in overcoming barriers to feedback engagement, fostering a proactive and empowered student response to feedback in educational settings.

Our research intends to investigate the influence of generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) on enhancing students' engagement with feedback in English for Academic Purposes (EAP) writing coursework. The study focuses on two EAP modules, one from the first year and another from the second year, where traditional feedback, delivered via a checklist, was supplemented by the use of GAI tools, Xipu AI, in particular. Students were tasked with utilizing GAI to comprehend the feedback provided by their teachers and subsequently revise their writing. The research used questionnaires and interviews to gather students' perceptions of the integrated approach, evaluating their perspectives across three dimensions: behavior, cognition, and affection. Additionally, the research seeks to compare whether Year 1 and Year 2 students have different perceptions of this integrated approach. The comparison explores variations in GAI-enhanced feedback engagement effectiveness based on students' academic maturity and EAP curriculum familiarity, providing insights into the nuanced dynamics across academic levels.

Speakers
avatar for Jie Zhang

Jie Zhang

Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Jie Zhang joined the English Language Center of XJTLU in 2018 and has taught across different modules. She holds a Master’s Degree in English Language and Literature from Tongji University and is a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (HEA). Her research interests lie in feedback... Read More →
avatar for Jiashi Wang

Jiashi Wang

Language Lecturer, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University
Jiashi Wang has been working in the education industry, particularly in higher education, for almost 10 years, with 6 years' experience in teaching EAP. She is now an EAP instructor and the Module Leader for the Y1 Advanced module at the ELC in XJTLU, as well as an accredited Fellow... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 14:00 - 14:30 CST
IA G08
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

14:00 CST

Teaching, Learning and Technology and the BIG Question of Ethics

For a number of years now IT has provided an important channel by which to deliver and enhance learning. Musheer (2018) notes how, as a result, many educational providers have sought to integrate IT into their systems. This has not always made life better though as the sheer volume and variety of electronic devices, and always available internet access (see Jordan, Bai and Morris, 2017), has often impeded or adversely affected learning as much as it has enhanced it. Aung and Khiang (2015) and Sahar Shweiki et al. (2021) have drawn attention to how ethics related issues have become more pronounced due to the increased use of technology. According to Vermaas et al. (2011), values, norms, virtues and responsibility are some of the core ethical principles in technology uptake and use. Álvarez (2014) adds to the technology debate by advocating the importance of being ethical as a language educator perspective. For online learning, Salhab et al. (2021) have advocated that ethics be a key feature of all educational content, methods and evaluation tools. To define more clearly what is meant by ethical considerations, the implication here is that we are considering the expectations and concerns which feature in and influence educational delivery, output and evaluation. This is because when academic ethics are lacking, or these are not communicated with clarity, it is likely that malpractice through accident, ambiguity or design may result. On that note, this presentation will address a variety of interrelated areas. It will begin by briefly introducing the topic of ethics, and more specifically the area of ethics as this pertains to teaching and assessment. It will then look at some of the areas which in 2024 present the greatest concern for academic ethical issues and misconduct, and suggest ways in which these can be mitigated against.

Speakers
avatar for Ji Zhang

Ji Zhang

English teacher, Suzhou International Foreign Language School (SIFLS)
Mr. Ji Zhang is an English teacher in Suzhou International Foreign Language School (SIFLS). He has a master's degree in MTI. His research interests lie in the areas of language learning and teaching, translation and interpretation, and professional development.
avatar for Xuan Ma

Xuan Ma

Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou Institute
avatar for Gareth Morris

Gareth Morris

University of Nottingham Ningbo China
Gareth joined the University of Nottingham Ningbo (UNNC) in 2023 and works on the postgraduate pre-sessional programmes and EAP course pathways. Prior to joining UNNC Gareth worked for two years at the Perse School (Suzhou) and a decade at Xi’an Jiao Tong-Liverpool University (XJTLU... Read More →


Sunday June 2, 2024 14:00 - 14:30 CST
IA 121
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

14:00 CST

The Profile of Engagement with Generative AI in Undergraduate Students

Recent advancements in generative AI-assisted learning tools such as QuilBot, ChatGPT, and Murf have been integrated into language learning frameworks (Fitria, 2021; Shaikh et al., 2023). Despite these integrations, the degree to which AI is used for language learning in higher education is unclear. The current study investigated this issue by surveying university students varying in demographics and language backgrounds. A total of 354 participants’ (N male = 76, M age = 21 years) engagement with AI technologies was assessed. Overall, a low engagement rate with AI-based technologies was observed. Logistic regression analyses revealed no significant differences in the use of AI tools with respect to age, gender, GPA, or language background (ps > .05), suggesting a universally low adoption of AI technology in students’ language learning from various backgrounds. The findings highlight the need for more specialized and effective strategies and instructions to enhance the utilization of AI technologies in educational contexts.

Speakers
avatar for Tianlin Wang

Tianlin Wang

Assistant Professor, State University of New York at Albany


Sunday June 2, 2024 14:00 - 14:30 CST
IA 103
  EAP/ESP, Presentation

14:30 CST

Tea Break
Sunday June 2, 2024 14:30 - 15:00 CST
IA GF Lobby
 
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